Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3018982600> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3018982600 endingPage "474" @default.
- W3018982600 startingPage "459" @default.
- W3018982600 abstract "Wild Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata Blyth) living in the highland and lowland areas of Yakushima are known to have different diets, with highland individuals consuming more leaves. We aim to clarify whether and how these differences in diet are also reflected by gut microbial composition and fermentation ability. Therefore, we conduct an in vitro fermentation assay using fresh feces from macaques as inoculum and dry leaf powder of Eurya japonica Thunb. as a substrate. Fermentation activity was higher for feces collected in the highland, as evidenced by higher gas and butyric acid production and lower pH. Genetic analysis indicated separation of highland and lowland in terms of both community structure and function of the gut microbiota. Comparison of feces and suspension after fermentation indicated that the community structure changed during fermentation, and the change was larger for lowland samples. Analysis of the 16S rRNA V3-V4 barcoding region of the gut microbiota showed that community structure was clearly clustered between the two areas. Furthermore, metagenomic analysis indicated separation by gene and pathway abundance patterns. Two pathways (glycogen biosynthesis I and D-galacturonate degradation I) were enriched in lowland samples, possibly related to the fruit-eating lifestyle in the lowland. Overall, we demonstrated that the more leaf-eating highland Japanese macaques harbor gut microbiota with higher leaf fermentation ability compared with the more fruit-eating lowland ones. Broad, non-specific taxonomic and functional gut microbiome differences suggest that this pattern may be driven by a complex interplay between many taxa and pathways rather than single functional traits." @default.
- W3018982600 created "2020-05-01" @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5000334281 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5006608170 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5010188942 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5018042714 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5020070329 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5034959018 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5037859721 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5038524313 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5059213759 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5060914882 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5068559900 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5072132592 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5073298667 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5079740435 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5083422206 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5083722165 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5084265053 @default.
- W3018982600 creator A5085352453 @default.
- W3018982600 date "2020-04-24" @default.
- W3018982600 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3018982600 title "Fermentation Ability of Gut Microbiota of Wild Japanese Macaques in the Highland and Lowland Yakushima: In Vitro Fermentation Assay and Genetic Analyses" @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1505880681 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1517528511 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1523107035 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1528287205 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1760516562 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1769851232 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1822595921 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1938650849 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1953074081 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1969838732 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1972767593 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1993052949 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W1998440303 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2003771022 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2008722576 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2014836859 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2028308662 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2028696026 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2031611770 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2032806732 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2045204781 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2050391331 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2052114099 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2057219767 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2061492699 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2066394966 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2073911578 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2075542038 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2079495029 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2084669296 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2085512311 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2092453741 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2098223197 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2102461176 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2102846516 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2104511903 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2105879696 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2106330436 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2108718991 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2114104545 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2115701239 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2119434428 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2125826054 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2126728659 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2128769815 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2141152740 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2156591001 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2163681976 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2166562121 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2170093713 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2177567538 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2178356857 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2278808985 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2296559867 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2399683262 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2401404581 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2406837040 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2511347330 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2524945711 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2525997561 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2560737530 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2562164480 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2604323123 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2604722300 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2612812586 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2627004953 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2746001860 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2746035652 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2748559568 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2766318757 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2781838064 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2781942799 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2792729676 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2800231416 @default.
- W3018982600 cites W2806610369 @default.