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• W3019371131 abstract "ABSTRACT Body mass index (BMI)–based body fat equations from Womersley (BMI WOMERSLEY ), Jackson (BMI JACKSON ), Deurenberg (BMI DEURENBERG ), and Gallagher (BMI GALLAGHER ) are practical in clinical and field settings. However, research has shown these prediction equations produce large error, which may be due to the inability of BMI to account for differences in fat mass and fat-free mass. Thus, accounting for variations in muscular strength via relative handgrip (RHG) strength could help enhance the accuracy of a BMI-based body fat equation. Purpose The purpose of the current study was twofold: 1) to develop a new BMI-based body fat equation that includes the measurement of RHG (BMI NICKERSON ) and 2) to cross-validate BMI NICKERSON , BMI WOMERSLEY , BMI JACKSON , BMI DEURENBERG , and BMI GALLAGHER against a four-compartment criterion. Methods The development and cross-validation samples consisted of 230 and 110 participants, respectively. Criterion body fat percent was determined with a four-compartment model. RHG was calculated by summing the max of each handgrip strength measurement and dividing by body mass. BMI (kg·m −2 ), RHG (kg·kg −1 ), age (yr), ethnicity (Hispanic or non-Hispanic White), and sex (male or female) were entered into a stepwise regression to calculate BMI NICKERSON . Results BMI NICKERSON was calculated as follows: body fat percent = 21.504 – (12.484 × RHG) – (7.998 × sex) + (0.722 × BMI). In the cross-validation sample, BMI NICKERSON produced lower constant error (CE) and total error (TE) values (CE = –0.11%, TE = 4.28%) than all other BMI-based body fat equations (CE = 0.89%–1.90%, TE = 5.71%–6.87%). Furthermore, the 95% limits of agreement were lower for BMI NICKERSON ± 8.47% than previous BMI-based body fat equations (95% limits of agreement = ±11.14% to 13.33%). Conclusion Current study results confirm that previous BMI-based body fat equations produce large error in Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites but can be improved by accounting for RHG. Allied health professionals are encouraged to use BMI NICKERSON in clinical and field settings for adiposity assessments." @default.
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• W3019371131 date "2020-04-22" @default.
• W3019371131 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W3019371131 title "Development of a Body Mass Index–based Body Fat Equation: Effect of Handgrip Strength" @default.
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• W3019371131 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002383" @default.
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