Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3019668740> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3019668740 endingPage "2587" @default.
- W3019668740 startingPage "2575" @default.
- W3019668740 abstract "Key points Despite growing interest in right ventricular form and function in diseased states, there is a paucity of data regarding characteristics of right ventricular function – namely contractile and lusitropic reserve, as well as ventricular‐arterial coupling, in the healthy heart during rest, as well as submaximal and peak exercise. Pressure‐volume analysis of the right ventricle, during invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing, demonstrates that that the right heart has enormous contractile reserve, with a three‐ or fourfold increase in all metrics of contractility, as well as myocardial energy production and utilization. The healthy right ventricle also demonstrates marked augmentation in lusitropy, indicating that diastolic filling of the right heart is not passive. Rather, the right ventricle actively contributes to venous return during exercise, along with the muscle pump. Ventricular‐arterial coupling is preserved during submaximal and peak exercise in the healthy heart. Abstract Knowledge of right ventricular (RV) function has lagged behind that of the left ventricle and historically, the RV has even been referred to as a ‘passive conduit’ of lesser importance than its left‐sided counterpart. Pressure‐volume (PV) analysis is the gold standard metric of assessing ventricular performance. We recruited nine healthy sedentary individuals free of any cardiopulmonary disease (42 ± 12 years, 78 ± 11 kg), who completed invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing during upright ergometry, while using conductance catheters inserted into the RV to generate real‐time PV loops. Data were obtained at rest, two submaximal levels of exercise below ventilatory threshold, to simulate real‐world scenarios/activities of daily living, and maximal effort. Breath‐by‐breath oxygen uptake was determined by indirect calorimetry. During submaximal and peak exercise, there were significant increases in all metrics of systolic function by three‐ to fourfold, including cardiac output, preload recruitable stroke work, and maximum rate of pressure change in the ventricle (d P /d t max ), as well as energy utilization as determined by stroke work and pressure‐volume area. Similarly, the RV demonstrated a significant, threefold increase in lusitropic reserve throughout exercise. Ventricular‐arterial coupling, defined by the quotient of end‐systolic elastance and effective arterial elastance, was preserved throughout all stages of exercise. Maximal pressures increased significantly during exercise, while end‐diastolic volumes were essentially unchanged. Overall, these findings demonstrate that the healthy RV is not merely a passive conduit, but actively participates in cardiopulmonary performance during exercise by accessing an enormous amount of contractile and lusitropic reserve, ensuring that VA coupling is preserved throughout all stages of exercise." @default.
- W3019668740 created "2020-05-01" @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5004914051 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5005761607 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5011872077 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5019434866 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5022787593 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5025149994 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5032347518 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5035834236 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5036504452 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5038077579 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5048231147 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5055650329 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5059097854 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5064877927 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5085384386 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5086194378 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5088009320 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5088967076 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5090312792 @default.
- W3019668740 creator A5090867396 @default.
- W3019668740 date "2020-05-18" @default.
- W3019668740 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3019668740 title "New insights into resting and exertional right ventricular performance in the healthy heart through real‐time pressure‐volume analysis" @default.
- W3019668740 cites W1529289359 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W1963771304 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W1968123309 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W1976805840 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2002197628 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2003288924 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2009793242 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2011154463 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2012682583 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2026722078 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2045502217 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2071250626 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2071325925 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2074602210 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2083482213 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2085646754 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2086768930 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2097951255 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2118695925 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2124870395 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2133460490 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2137612114 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2146221414 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2146971940 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2148325692 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2148889365 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2150524005 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2157596332 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2158749167 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2164491113 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2362670145 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2364948608 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2781868410 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2785852323 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2797100168 @default.
- W3019668740 cites W2896887116 @default.
- W3019668740 doi "https://doi.org/10.1113/jp279759" @default.
- W3019668740 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32347547" @default.
- W3019668740 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3019668740 type Work @default.
- W3019668740 sameAs 3019668740 @default.
- W3019668740 citedByCount "28" @default.
- W3019668740 countsByYear W30196687402020 @default.
- W3019668740 countsByYear W30196687402021 @default.
- W3019668740 countsByYear W30196687402022 @default.
- W3019668740 countsByYear W30196687402023 @default.
- W3019668740 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5004914051 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5005761607 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5011872077 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5019434866 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5022787593 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5025149994 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5032347518 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5035834236 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5036504452 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5038077579 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5048231147 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5055650329 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5059097854 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5064877927 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5085384386 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5086194378 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5088009320 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5088967076 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5090312792 @default.
- W3019668740 hasAuthorship W3019668740A5090867396 @default.
- W3019668740 hasBestOaLocation W30196687401 @default.
- W3019668740 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3019668740 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W3019668740 hasConcept C178853913 @default.
- W3019668740 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W3019668740 hasConcept C2778921608 @default.