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- W3020087379 abstract "Le terme de « de-mondialisation » developpe par Walden Bello, largement recupere par Arnault de Montebourg comme theme de la campagne presidentielle en France, n’a pas semble trouver large echo dans le monde academique et pourtant, c’est au sujet du redressement de l’economie francaise qu’il l’envisageait. Les entreprises multinationales ou transnationales font partie du paysage economique depuis de nombreuses decennies, mais l’ordre economique mondial actuel privilegie la liberalisation commerciale et la mondialisation de l’economie et considere de plus en plus les pays hotes comme des lieux d’extraction des matieres premieres, tandis que la transformation et tous les benefices lies a l’exploitation des ressources minieres servent les pays d’origine. Dans un sens courant, la de-mondialisation est un concept pronant une nouvelle organisation de l’economie mondiale. Elle prend en compte l’augmentation des interdependances humaines dans le monde, mais s’efforce de les soustraire a la domination de la globalisation financiere et du libre-echange. Elle vise a rendre plus juste, sociale et ecologique l’organisation economique mondiale grâce a de nouvelles regles endiguant les effets nefastes du libre-echange et du neoliberalisme. Elle tend a mieux articuler la decision prise dans le cadre civique a l’action au niveau international. Nous envisageons la « demondialisation » dans un sens beaucoup plus nuance pour evoquer la deconstruction du cycle economique de l’exploitation des minerais en Afrique en general et particulierement en RDC. Il ne s’agit pas de combattre la mondialisation qui, par nature, se caracterise par l’intensification des echanges internationaux et l’apparition d’une sphere financiere globale. Il se trouve necessaire de faire une critique de la mondialisation par rapport a ces effets seculaires dans les pays d’extraction des ressources minieres. Cela est d’autant plus difficile lorsqu’il s’agit d’un pays ou la structure a ete longtemps analysee partant de l’image d’une trinite composee de l’Administration, de l’Eglise et des grandes societes (Crawford Young 1965:12). The term “de-globalization” developed by Walden Bello, largely used by Arnault de Montourg as a theme of the presidential campaign in France, did not seem to be widely echoed in the academic world, yet, it is about the recovery of the French economy that he envisaged. Multinational or transnational corporations have been part of the economic landscape for many decades, but the current global economic order, which favors trade liberalization and the globalization of the economy, and increasingly considers host countries as places of extraction of raw materials while the processing and all the benefits associated with the exploitation of mineral resources serve the countries of origin. In a common sense, de-globalization is a concept advocating a new organization of the world economy. It takes account of the increase in human interdependence in the world but strives to shield them from the domination of financial globalization and free trade. It aims to make the world’s economic organization fairer, more social and ecological through new rules containing the negative effects of free trade and neo-liberalism. It also seeks better articulation of decisions taken in the civic framework with actions at the international level (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki, Kinshasa, le 13: 2014). We consider “de-globalization” in a much more nuanced sense to evoke the deconstruction of the economic cycle of mineral exploitation in Africa in general and particularly in the DRC. It is not about combating globalization which, by its nature, is characterized by the intensification of international trade and the emergence of a global financial sphere. It is necessary to criticize globalization in relation to its secular effects in countries of mineral resource extraction. This is all the more difficult when it is a country where the structure has long been analyzed from the image of a trinity made up of the Administration, Church and large corporations (Crawford Young 1965:12)." @default.
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- W3020087379 date "2016-01-01" @default.
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- W3020087379 title "Dé-mondialiser le secteur minier pour développer l’Afrique" @default.
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