Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3021013082> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3021013082 endingPage "1797" @default.
- W3021013082 startingPage "1791" @default.
- W3021013082 abstract "Free radicals and nicotine are components of cigarette smoke that are thought to contribute to the development of smoking-induced diseases. China has the largest number of smokers in the world, yet little is known about the yields of tobacco smoke constituents in different Chinese brands of cigarettes. In this study, gas-phase and particulate-phase free radicals as well as nicotine yields were quantified in mainstream cigarette smoke from five popular Chinese brands and two research cigarettes (3R4F and 1R6F). Mainstream smoke was generated under International Organization of Standardization (ISO) and Canadian Intense (CI) smoking regimens using a linear smoking machine. Levels of free radicals and nicotine were measured by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) and gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection, respectively. Under the ISO puffing regimen, Chinese brand cigarettes produced an average of 3.0 ± 1.2 nmol/cig gas-phase radicals, 118 ± 44.7 pmol/cig particulate-phase radicals, and 0.6 ± 0.2 mg/cig nicotine. Under the CI puffing regimen, Chinese brand cigarettes produced an average of 5.6 ± 1.2 nmol/cig gas-phase radicals, 282 ± 92.1 pmol/cig particulate-phase radicals, and 2.1 ± 0.4 mg/cig nicotine. Overall, both gas- and particulate-phase free radicals were substantially lower compared to the research cigarettes under both regimens, whereas no significant differences were observed for nicotine levels. When Chinese brands were compared, the highest free radical and nicotine yields were found in “LL” and “BS” brands, while lowest levels were found in “YY”. These results suggested that the lower radical delivery by Chinese cigarettes compared to United States reference cigarettes may be associated with reductions in oxidant-related harm." @default.
- W3021013082 created "2020-05-13" @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5014147821 @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5014797773 @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5034873113 @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5055848418 @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5057920756 @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5060473908 @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5061061556 @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5066610278 @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5069732318 @default.
- W3021013082 creator A5090439825 @default.
- W3021013082 date "2020-05-04" @default.
- W3021013082 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3021013082 title "Free Radical and Nicotine Yields in Mainstream Smoke of Chinese Marketed Cigarettes: Variation with Smoking Regimens and Cigarette Brands" @default.
- W3021013082 cites W1576526146 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W1583166334 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W1617145133 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W1980023517 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W1980247407 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W1983428212 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W1986202323 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W1991972892 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2022727685 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2023695511 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2065568110 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2069208747 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2085775314 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2104163317 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2108103389 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2116829637 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2118060240 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2121653704 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2126280736 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2141067711 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2146157387 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2255084100 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2313911944 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2341017450 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2342416707 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2396266990 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2542484628 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2547187744 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2593102777 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2615566766 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2757537789 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2771393584 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2773854225 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2799519216 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2878269051 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2890002718 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2904568902 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2913697887 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2916002295 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2936635291 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W2976162571 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W4292600456 @default.
- W3021013082 cites W4298870007 @default.
- W3021013082 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00041" @default.
- W3021013082 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32363856" @default.
- W3021013082 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3021013082 type Work @default.
- W3021013082 sameAs 3021013082 @default.
- W3021013082 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3021013082 countsByYear W30210130822021 @default.
- W3021013082 countsByYear W30210130822022 @default.
- W3021013082 countsByYear W30210130822023 @default.
- W3021013082 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5014147821 @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5014797773 @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5034873113 @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5055848418 @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5057920756 @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5060473908 @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5061061556 @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5066610278 @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5069732318 @default.
- W3021013082 hasAuthorship W3021013082A5090439825 @default.
- W3021013082 hasBestOaLocation W30210130822 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C129990765 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C139066938 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C187961010 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C2779547902 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C2910908493 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C2993351451 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C46141821 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C58874564 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConceptScore W3021013082C121332964 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConceptScore W3021013082C126322002 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConceptScore W3021013082C129990765 @default.
- W3021013082 hasConceptScore W3021013082C139066938 @default.