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- W3021113863 abstract "The prevalence of coral disease is steadily increasing throughout the global ocean and there is a growing need for efficient methods for detecting and monitoring coral health. At present, coral health assessments are primarily conducted using in-situ surveys, which record visual observations of disease in the field. Recent technological advancements allow researchers to instead collect high-resolution imagery of benthic habitats, and these images can be used in conjunction with digital tools to assess the health of coral colonies at a later time. However, little is known about the relative efficacy or diagnostic accuracy of these two approaches. This study contrasts the diagnostic accuracy of in-situ and digital methodologies for detecting diseases affecting corals. Multiple 1-m$^2$ plots are surveyed on coral reefs located on both the windward and leeward side of Hawaii Island. For each plot, an in-situ visual analysis of coral health is conducted by a diver and images are collected and rendered into a high-resolution orthomosaic for subsequent digital analysis. Both methods assess the same coral colonies, resulting in paired health diagnoses for multiple health conditions. Lacking a gold-standard diagnosis of disease, a latent class model is used to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of both methods. We find that in-situ assessments of coral health have a higher sensitivity and lower specificity in detecting diseases when compared to digital analyses based on orthomosaics. However, the effect size is relatively modest, indicating that while the in-situ method provides a more sensitive diagnostic approach, the techniques are of comparable accuracy and should both be considered viable methods of characterizing and monitoring coral health." @default.
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- W3021113863 date "2020-05-06" @default.
- W3021113863 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3021113863 title "A Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracy of in-situ and Digital Image-Based Assessments of Coral Health and Disease" @default.
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- W3021113863 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00304" @default.
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