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• W3021388931 abstract "Las cubiertas son la parte mas vulnerable de un edificio porque que estan expuestas continuamente a las acciones climaticas externas y a su constante variabilidad, ya sea en lo relacionado con la lluvia, nieve, viento, temperatura, agentes biologicos o radiacion solar. Por esta razon, dado su gran exposicion a todos estos factores, los fallos que pudieran existir en una pequena area de cubierta son, en la mayoria situaciones, mas serios que en otros lugares, dado la velocidad de avance que tienen, asi como su repercusion en la habitabilidad. Hace algunos anos, una investigacion realizada en Australia (en el estado de Victoria) determino que las cubiertas son el segundo elemento de construccion mas afectado por el numero de fallos en ese pais. En Espana, las cubiertas son tambien el segundo capitulo de obra mas afectado por patologias, segun un estudio de investigacion sobre reclamaciones de usuarios. Para averiguar que irregularidades y mala praxis constructiva se comete durante la ejecucion (especialmente filtraciones y humedades, se ha querido analizar cuales son los fallos mas frecuentes en la instalacion en obra de la impermeabilizacion. Para proceder a estudiar los fallos durante la ejecucion ha sido necesario recurrir a algun tipo de fuente escrita que pudiera contener esta informacion. Hay que tener en cuenta que las constructoras en Espana, salvo casos muy excepcionales, no llevan un registro por escrito de cada una de las deficiencias de puesta en obra o de los incumplimientos normativos que acontezcan. Por tanto, hay que recurrir a las anotaciones que hace la direccion facultativa en el ‘libro de ordenes y visitas’. La investigacion llevada a cabo se ha realizado en obras de la provincia de Badajoz, todas de tipo residencial entre 2012 y 2018, sobre las que se ha constatado cuales son los fallos mas frecuentes, haciendo un estudio comparativo entre las promociones que eran de viviendas unifamiliares y las que eran de viviendas en bloque. De esta manera, se pudo constatar que habia 10 tipos de fallos que se daban en mas del 30% de las ocasiones estudiadas. Especialmente resenables son los fallos denominados ‘La altura de coronacion de la impermeabilizacion es menor a lo que indica el CTE’ y ‘La cota del umbral esta por debajo del nivel de proteccion de la cubierta’ que tuvieron una presencia superior al 75% de los casos. Abstract The roofs are the most vulnerable part of the building because they are continually exposed to external climatic actions and their constant variability, whether related to rain, snow, wind, temperature, biological agents or solar radiation. For this reason, given their great exposure to all these factors, the faults that may exist in a small cover area are, in most situations, more serious than in other places given the speed of progress they have, as well as their impact on habitability. A few years ago, an investigation carried out in Australia (in the state of Victoria) determined that the roofs are the second building element most affected by the number of failures in that country. In Spain, the covers are also the second chapter of work most affected by pathologies, according to a research study on user complaints. To find out what irregularities and constructive malpractice are committed during the execution (especially filtrations and dampness, it has been wanted to analyze specifically are the most frequent failures in the installation in waterproofing work. To proceed to study the errors during the execution it has been necessary to resort to some type of written source that may contain this information. It must be borne in mind that construction companies in Spain, except for very exceptional cases, do not keep a written record of each of the deficiencies in the implementation or the regulatory breaches that occur. Therefore, the annotations made by the optional address in the book of orders and visits must be repeated. The investigation carried out has been carried out in works of the province of Badajoz, all of residential type between 2012 and 2018, on which frequent failures have been found, making a comparative study between the promotions that were of single-family homes and those of block houses. In this way, it was found that there were 10 types of failures that occurred in more than 30% of the studied occasions. Especially noteworthy are the failures called 'The crowning height of the waterproofing is less than what the CTE indicates' and 'The threshold level is below the level of protection of the roof' that had a presence greater than 75% of the cases." @default.
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• W3021388931 date "2019-12-31" @default.
• W3021388931 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W3021388931 title "Defectos frecuentes en la instalación de capas de impermeabilización en terrazas de azoteas = Frequent flaws in the installation of waterproofing layers in roof terraces" @default.
• W3021388931 doi "https://doi.org/10.20868/ade.2019.4371" @default.
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