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- W3021777910 abstract "Zimbardo and Boyd's (1999; 2008) time perspective dimensions (TPs) are an important element of personality linked to wellbeing and adaptive behaviors, but their developmental origins remain unclear. Different theoretical perspectives variously attribute TPs to basic temperamental factors, to cognitive processes, and to social learning in the family environment. The current study aimed to compare measures representing these three perspectives as predictors of TPs: 1) temperament (Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation System dimensions; BIS/BAS), 2) intelligence, and 3) family environment. A one-year long, two-wave longitudinal study was conducted in a sample of adolescents. Cross-sectional correlations and regressions are reported, as well as analyses of predictors of changes in TP across the one-year period. The most robust associations, including those significant in longitudinal analyses, included: BIS with Future-Negative, BAS-Fun Seeking with Present-Hedonistic, and BAS-Drive with Future-Positive. Family environment dimensions were associated with TPs only in cross-sectional analyses. These findings add to the existing theory of personality and individual differences by demonstrating a marked role for temperamental factors in the development of TPs and one that is substantially stronger than effects of family environment. The findings suggest the need for further research on how the interplay between temperament and social environment shapes TPs during development." @default.
- W3021777910 created "2020-05-13" @default.
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- W3021777910 date "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3021777910 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3021777910 title "Seeking the origins of time perspectives – Intelligence, temperament, or family environment? A one-year longitudinal study" @default.
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- W3021777910 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110080" @default.
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