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- W3021904047 abstract "Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi. Aflatoxins represent one of the most important classes of hepatotoxic mycotoxins known to adversely affect human health. Aflatoxins are the most potent identified mycotoxins and are produced by three fungal species: the common fungal molds Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, and the rare fungal mold Aspergillus nomius. Aflatoxins are difuranocoumarin compounds. Fumonisins, like aflatoxins, are toxic fungal metabolites that are known to cause farm animal diseases and are carcinogenic in laboratory animals. Unlike aflatoxins, fumonisins are water-soluble and are neither metabolized nor deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) reactive and are not proven to cause any disease in humans. While at least 28 different fumonisin analogs have been described, fumonisins B1, B2, and B3 are the primary fumonisins associated with natural contamination. They are produced mainly on maize by certain Fusarium species, most notably Fusarium verticillioides and Fusarium proliferatum. While aflatoxins are usually considered to only be produced in high levels postharvest and are not associated with any plant disease, fumonisins are produced in the field and are pathogenicity factors in maize seedling disease and may also contribute to other Fusarium-induced maize diseases. Although the evidence associating fumonisin exposure with liver cancer in humans is weak, fumonisins and aflatoxins cooccur on maize and fumonisin promotes aflatoxin carcinogenicity in trout and rats, making the coexposure to these two hepatocarcinogens a concern for humans consuming large amounts of maize as a dietary staple." @default.
- W3021904047 created "2020-05-13" @default.
- W3021904047 creator A5002228501 @default.
- W3021904047 creator A5017464120 @default.
- W3021904047 creator A5085883907 @default.
- W3021904047 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W3021904047 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3021904047 title "Hepatotoxic Mycotoxins" @default.
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