Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3022138623> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3022138623 endingPage "3175" @default.
- W3022138623 startingPage "3158" @default.
- W3022138623 abstract "Priors and payoffs are known to affect perceptual decision-making, but little is understood about how they influence confidence judgments. For optimal perceptual decision-making, both priors and payoffs should be considered when selecting a response. However, for confidence to reflect the probability of being correct in a perceptual decision, priors should affect confidence but payoffs should not. To experimentally test whether human observers follow this normative behavior for natural confidence judgments, we conducted an orientation-discrimination task with varied priors and payoffs that probed both perceptual and metacognitive decision-making. The placement of discrimination and confidence criteria were examined according to several plausible Signal Detection Theory models. In the normative model, observers use the optimal discrimination criterion (i.e., the criterion that maximizes expected gain) and confidence criteria that shift with the discrimination criterion that maximizes accuracy (i.e., are not affected by payoffs). No observer was consistent with this model, with the majority exhibiting non-normative confidence behavior. One subset of observers ignored both priors and payoffs for confidence, always fixing the confidence criteria around the neutral discrimination criterion. The other group of observers incorrectly incorporated payoffs into their confidence by always shifting their confidence criteria with the same gains-maximizing criterion used for discrimination. Such metacognitive mistakes could have negative consequences outside the laboratory setting, particularly when priors or payoffs are not matched for all the possible decision alternatives." @default.
- W3022138623 created "2020-05-13" @default.
- W3022138623 creator A5005350387 @default.
- W3022138623 creator A5015265271 @default.
- W3022138623 creator A5045001988 @default.
- W3022138623 creator A5062745308 @default.
- W3022138623 creator A5069621196 @default.
- W3022138623 date "2020-05-07" @default.
- W3022138623 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W3022138623 title "Priors and payoffs in confidence judgments" @default.
- W3022138623 cites W1921365576 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W1965187591 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W1969847029 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W1971373071 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W1983380552 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W1987074562 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2000803197 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2003475816 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2014163577 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2017108196 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2021026018 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2028167434 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2042545786 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2043341112 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2070029806 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2088247797 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2091329716 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2098014671 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2135173838 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2148821453 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2152437364 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2155610381 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2158741413 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2164844740 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2276275277 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2335867627 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2353229930 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2561313130 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2569215387 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2605037165 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2735784294 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2768824252 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2775990906 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2790434815 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W283950856 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2949610671 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2950975704 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2953000601 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W2953029501 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W4233685660 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W4243074445 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W4246532114 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W4294214781 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W4366445766 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W605763657 @default.
- W3022138623 cites W68630530 @default.
- W3022138623 doi "https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-020-02018-x" @default.
- W3022138623 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7387182" @default.
- W3022138623 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32383111" @default.
- W3022138623 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3022138623 type Work @default.
- W3022138623 sameAs 3022138623 @default.
- W3022138623 citedByCount "14" @default.
- W3022138623 countsByYear W30221386232021 @default.
- W3022138623 countsByYear W30221386232022 @default.
- W3022138623 countsByYear W30221386232023 @default.
- W3022138623 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3022138623 hasAuthorship W3022138623A5005350387 @default.
- W3022138623 hasAuthorship W3022138623A5015265271 @default.
- W3022138623 hasAuthorship W3022138623A5045001988 @default.
- W3022138623 hasAuthorship W3022138623A5062745308 @default.
- W3022138623 hasAuthorship W3022138623A5069621196 @default.
- W3022138623 hasBestOaLocation W30221386231 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C107673813 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C118147538 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C13662513 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C169900460 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C177769412 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C26760741 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C2780704645 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C44725695 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConceptScore W3022138623C105795698 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConceptScore W3022138623C107673813 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConceptScore W3022138623C111472728 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConceptScore W3022138623C118147538 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConceptScore W3022138623C121332964 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConceptScore W3022138623C13662513 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConceptScore W3022138623C138885662 @default.
- W3022138623 hasConceptScore W3022138623C15744967 @default.