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- W3022153224 endingPage "100982" @default.
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- W3022153224 abstract "Speech segments are lengthened at the onsets and offsets of linguistic constituents. Final-syllable vowel lengthening is proposed to be a language-universal cue to word segmentation, but cross-linguistic investigations of the perception of initial consonant lengthening are lacking. We compared the use of word-initial consonant lengthening and word-final vowel lengthening by native speakers of English, Hungarian and Italian, using an artificial language learning task and varying vowel and consonant durations between subjects within each language group. Word-final vowel lengthening was only exploited for segmentation by English speakers; we interpret its non-universality as potentially due, at least in part, to language-specific functional loads on vowel duration, used for indicating lexical stress in Italian and vowel identity in Hungarian. By contrast, all three language groups used word-initial consonant lengthening to locate word boundaries, but did not benefit from lengthening of vowels in word-initial syllables. If domain-initial consonant timing effects are universal, it may be because they promote two related but separable processing requirements for the listener: (a) word segmentation, boosted by lengthening across the boundary; (b) lexical access, boosted by articulatory strengthening and lengthening of word onsets." @default.
- W3022153224 created "2020-05-13" @default.
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- W3022153224 date "2020-07-01" @default.
- W3022153224 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3022153224 title "Are initial-consonant lengthening and final-vowel lengthening both universal word segmentation cues?" @default.
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- W3022153224 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2020.100982" @default.
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