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- W3022667259 endingPage "374" @default.
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- W3022667259 abstract "Publisher SummaryThis chapter discusses the deep reactive ion etching in detail. Reactive Ion Etching (RIE), also known as plasma etching or dry etching, and its extension deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) are processes that combine physical and chemicals effect to remove material from the wafer surface. Etchant phase, gas or liquid, has been used as a dividing factor: wet etching in liquids vs. dry etching in gaseous environment, usually in vacuum. Silicon and its compounds can be etched in fluorine, chlorine or bromine plasmas. Oxygen is an active ingredient in many etching processes. Ion beam etching relies on energetic argon ions and differs thus from RIE. The division between RIE and DRIE can be made according to etch rate, selectivity, aspect ratio capability or reactor type. The main etching mechanism of the masking material is typically physical sputtering. Therefore, the masking material is etched relatively fast in this kind of RIE equipment. The parameters available for DRIE process optimization include etchant gases, flow rate of the chosen gases, RF-power, bias voltage, process pressure and temperature. Both Bosch and cryo-processes use purely fluorine-based plasma chemistry, since fluorine-based etching processes for silicon offer superior etch rates and high mask selectivities. The fastest and the simplest way to create patterns is to use photoresist as an etch mask. Silica and glass also overcome many limitations of polymers because of their low auto-fluorescence, mechanical wear resistance, reusability, and smooth surfaces. Clamping can be realized with two different methods, mechanically or electrostatically. Micromasking in glass etching is similar to silicon etching: small particles of mask material sputter off and land on areas to be etched. Polymers can be etched by oxygen plasmas using silicon, metal and oxide masks. The notching effect is seen when high-density plasma etching reaches an insulator surface." @default.
- W3022667259 created "2020-05-13" @default.
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- W3022667259 creator A5037545849 @default.
- W3022667259 creator A5070935267 @default.
- W3022667259 creator A5076849496 @default.
- W3022667259 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W3022667259 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3022667259 title "Deep Reactive Ion Etching" @default.
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