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- W3022692468 abstract "The impact in public health of neuropsychiatry disorders as dementia and mild cognitive disorders is growing as the population ages in developing countries as Brazil. The diagnosis of these entities requires confirmation of cognitive impairment assessed by neuropsychological tests, Compare the neuropsychological profile of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and normal subjects in a community sample identified in a Prevalence Study of Dementia and MCI in São Paulo. The total sample (1,563 subjects over 60 years old) was randomly selected from three social class areas of São Paulo. The subjects were classified as amnestic MCI following criteria adapted from Petersen et al. (1999) using the following instruments: 10–point questionnaire on memory complaints, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Fuld Object Memory Evaluation, and Activities of Daily Living – International Scale (ADL–IS). In a second phase, patients were submitted to the MMSE, ADL– IS, Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ 20) to identify psychiatric symptoms, and Neuropsychological test battery to evaluate: Attention (Digit Symbol from WAIS–R, Trail Making Test), Memory (Logic Memory and Visual Reproduction from WMS–R, Selective Reminding Test –Buschke 1973), Praxis (Clock drawing, Block Desing – WAIS–R), Language (Boston Naming Test) and Intelligence (Estimated Intellectual Quotient – Vocabulary and Block Assembly from WAIS–R). Forty subjects classified as amnestic MCI and 31 Normal controls completed the evaluation. We did not find significant differences between the two groups in age, gender, years of education, civil status, social class, MMSE and SRQ–20 scores. There were significant differences between MCI and controls in the following tests: Trail Making A, Logical Memory (Immediate and Delayed recall), Selective Reminding Test (total learning), Visual Reproduction (Immediate and delayed Recall), Boston Naming Test (Naming and Paragnosias), Block Desing, and Estimated IQ where MCI subjects had a worse performance than the Controls. Our findings suggest that the two groups evaluated through an extensive neuropsychological battery present differences in memory performance but also in other cognitive functions such as attention, language and praxis. Perhaps the MCI multiple–domain concept would be more useful than the amnestic MCI considering individuals coming from community samples. Mild Cognitive Impairment, Diagnosis, Neuropsychology." @default.
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- W3022692468 date "2006-07-01" @default.
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- W3022692468 title "P3-005: Neuropsychological profile of amnestic MCI and normal subjects in a community-sample from São Paulo, Brazil" @default.
- W3022692468 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2006.05.1272" @default.
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