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- W3022845675 abstract "Publisher SummaryThis chapter presents an overview of some European currencies in use during medieval Europe. During the siege of Ley den by the Spaniards (1574) leather money was issued. It did not remain in circulation, however, for the half-starved population boiled the pieces of leather and ate them. After the liberation of the Netherlands from German occupation in 1945, a craze for smoking seized a very large part of the population. Because the available supply of tobacco was not sufficient to satisfy more than a fraction of the demand, it became possible to buy almost anything against payment in cigarettes. Prices in cigarettes were exceedingly low. Highly valuable objects, such as jewels, optical instruments, and even houses, were sold for amounts of cigarettes which represented a negligible fraction of their value. After the Allied occupation of Sicily the cigarette standard became widely adopted, especially in dealings between troops and civilians. Olive oil, which is one of the staple articles of produce and consumption throughout the Near East, has long served as currency in the Ionian Islands, Mytilene, etc. It is fairly uniform in quality, durable, and easily divisible, so that it is suitable for being used as primitive money." @default.
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- W3022845675 date "1966-01-01" @default.
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- W3022845675 title "Other European Currencies" @default.
- W3022845675 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-011679-2.50107-8" @default.
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