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- W3023247007 abstract "This chapter describes those optical methods that are or could reasonably be made available to researchers. Other methods might contain the solution to particular problems, but they are sufficiently specialized or relatively undocumented or unfinished to preclude immediate and wider use. The primary methods considered in the chapter are light microscopy for the laboratory, silhouette photography, optical plankton counting, and video plankton recording as represented by four specific systems. The characteristics of optical media are divided into two classes: intrinsic and apparent. The three intrinsic properties are absorption, scattering coefficients of radiation, and volume scattering function. The apparent properties of optical media are derived from these and include the attenuation coefficient of radiation, transmittance, optical thickness, color index, color grade, and Secchi depth, that is, the greatest depth at which a standard white disk can be seen. Variability in the optical properties of naturally occurring bodies of water is associated with spatial and temporal differences in suspended matter. A simple source of such variation is phytoplankton, the degree of patchiness of which is typically so large that the optical plankton counter uses a feedback loop to compensate for spatial fluctuations in ambient attenuance." @default.
- W3023247007 created "2020-05-13" @default.
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- W3023247007 date "2000-01-01" @default.
- W3023247007 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3023247007 title "Optical methods" @default.
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- W3023247007 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012327645-2/50008-6" @default.
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