Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3023892451> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 62 of
62
with 100 items per page.
- W3023892451 abstract "Abstract Obesity is one of the largest public health crises in the USA. Obesity can be lethal due to the development of cardiovascular complications such as, hypertension, heart attack, and stroke. Recently, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ), the least-characterized member of the PPAR family of nuclear receptors (NRs), has shown great promise in treating obesity and associated cardiovascular complications. Recent reports have shown that PPARδ activation is tuned, in part, through an interaction with fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP5) in a polyunsaturated Fatty acids (PUFAs) dependent manner. This enhancement is thought to occur due to ligand transfer, however, FABP5 only binds a subset of reported PPARδ ligands. To find other candidate lipid transport proteins (LTPs), we performed a protein complementation assay (PCA) between LTPs and NRs. We uncovered a novel interaction between PPARδ and phosphatidylcholine transfer protein (PC-TP), sensitive to cellular nutrient levels. Preliminary data show that this interaction opposes canonical PPARδ signaling, leading to a decrease in PPARδ transactivation in cells and isolated mice livers. This led me to hypothesize that PC-TP senses nutrient status through membrane composition. Specific PC molecular species drive PC-TP translocation to inhibit PPARδ transactivation of genes. Utilizing our novel PCA assay I have shown that the interaction is modulated in part by cellular levels of methionine and choline, as cells cultured in media depleted of methionine and choline (MCD) show a decreased in the interaction. Using the same assay, I have shown a requirement of full length PPARδ for the interaction with PC-TP. This analysis will be complimented by mutagenesis and chemical perturbations aimed to alter PC-TP and PPARδ function. Additionally, I have assayed the in vivo relevance of PC-TP interaction with PPARδ using livers harvested from PCTP-/- and littermate control mice fed a variety of diets. Preliminary RNA-seq characterization, show interesting alterations in gene expression that suggest more complex regulation between PC-TP and PPARδ in vivo. MCD, which was shown to reduce the inhibitory interaction between PC-TP and PPARδ in vitro, seems to lead to an increased effect on PPARδ transactivation when PC-TP is depleted. Analysis comparing the effect of diet within each genotype shows a loss of differential PPARδ regulation for both CHEA and KEGG analysis when comparing WT to PCTP -/- mice supporting a role for PC-TP in differential PPARδ regulation caused by MCD diet. These studies will further the understanding of how lipid homeostasis is sensed and maintained through PPARδ by interactions with two separate LTPs." @default.
- W3023892451 created "2020-05-13" @default.
- W3023892451 creator A5005935154 @default.
- W3023892451 creator A5042255159 @default.
- W3023892451 creator A5042492247 @default.
- W3023892451 date "2020-04-01" @default.
- W3023892451 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W3023892451 title "SAT-LB124 Phosphatidylcholine Transfer Protein Interacts With PPARδ to Modulate Activity" @default.
- W3023892451 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.2334" @default.
- W3023892451 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3023892451 type Work @default.
- W3023892451 sameAs 3023892451 @default.
- W3023892451 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3023892451 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3023892451 hasAuthorship W3023892451A5005935154 @default.
- W3023892451 hasAuthorship W3023892451A5042255159 @default.
- W3023892451 hasAuthorship W3023892451A5042492247 @default.
- W3023892451 hasBestOaLocation W30238924511 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C1292079 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C187345961 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C2776330855 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C2778918659 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C63932345 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C86339819 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C104317684 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C1292079 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C170493617 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C185592680 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C187345961 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C2776330855 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C2778918659 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C41625074 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C55493867 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C63932345 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C86339819 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C86803240 @default.
- W3023892451 hasConceptScore W3023892451C95444343 @default.
- W3023892451 hasLocation W30238924511 @default.
- W3023892451 hasLocation W30238924512 @default.
- W3023892451 hasOpenAccess W3023892451 @default.
- W3023892451 hasPrimaryLocation W30238924511 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W16818288 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W17141553 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W22670001 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W23637273 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W24279753 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W31814333 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W4684003 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W5373394 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W6101351 @default.
- W3023892451 hasRelatedWork W8856612 @default.
- W3023892451 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3023892451 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3023892451 magId "3023892451" @default.
- W3023892451 workType "article" @default.