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- W3024432531 abstract "This paper attempts to analyse the European Union’s (EU) cultural diplomacy (CD) efforts in fiveCentral Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan,hereinafter ‘Central Asia’). Beginning in the early 2000s, EU Member States looked at the region withincreased interest. Aside from major engagements on trade, energy and security, education and interculturaldialogue were stressed as priority areas in the 2007 EU Strategy for Central Asia. To measureEU effectiveness as a CD actor in Central Asia, a comparative dimension is proposed by analysing therole Russia has pursued. At law and policy level, since Putin’s return to the Presidency in 2012, Russiahas reaffirmed its ambitions to strengthen both hard and soft presence in Central Asia, viewing theregion within its sphere of influence. This engagement was reiterated in the 2015 Strategy of NationalSecurity and in the 2016 Foreign Policy Concept. To draw a comparison, actors’ CD effectiveness ismeasured in terms of willingness, capacity, and acceptance, based on the theoretical frameworkproposed by Kingah, Amaya and Van Langenhove1.This paper finds that European CD efforts had mixed results due to an inconsistent policy towards theregion. Although EU cultural heritage and educational influence are widely acknowledged, Russiaremains today the major foreign actor in Central Asia, displaying strong levels of attractivenessamong citizenry and elites. Historical and cultural ties, but also institutional and economic effortsallowed Moscow to keep its leading position. However, Russia’s future regional leadership should notbe taken for granted, as all Central Asian states have been looking at Moscow’s cultural engagementwith increased scepticism." @default.
- W3024432531 created "2020-05-21" @default.
- W3024432531 creator A5005101066 @default.
- W3024432531 date "2018-02-01" @default.
- W3024432531 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3024432531 title "Assessing the Effectiveness of the EU’s and Russia’s Cultural Diplomacy towards Central Asia. EL-CSID Working Paper Issue 2018/9 • February 2018" @default.
- W3024432531 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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