Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3024547312> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3024547312 endingPage "818" @default.
- W3024547312 startingPage "810" @default.
- W3024547312 abstract "Tanning (melanisation and epidermal thickening) is a photoprotective response to solar UVR exposure, but it's unclear to what degree low-level exposures induce this in light-skin individuals, or whether this modifies the histological inflammatory response to UVR. Objectives were to examine if, in light-skin people, a simulated summer's casual sunlight exposures induces (i) melanogenesis, (ii) epidermal thickening and (iii) demonstrable protection against both clinical (erythema) and histological (neutrophil infiltration) impacts of higher-level, pro-inflammatory UVR challenge. A UVR intervention study was designed to simulate a summer's brief sunlight exposures (95% UVA, 5% UVB) as can provide sufficient vitamin D. Ten healthy adults of phototype II, median 47 years (range 30–59 years), 2 male/8 female, received 1.3 SED 3× weekly for 6 weeks, and were subsequently challenged with 2× personal MED of UVB on small areas of UVR-exposed and UVR-protected buttock skin. Skin erythema and pigmentation were measured spectrophotometrically. Punch biopsies were taken from (i) unexposed skin (ii) skin following the ×18 low-level UVR exposures and (iii) skin at 24 h following the 2 × MED challenge, with skin sections evaluated for epidermal thickness, and for neutrophil infiltration by immunohistochemistry. The 6-weeks’ UVR exposures significantly increased skin pigmentation, skin lightness (L*) reducing from 69.37 (SD 2.8) to 65.52 (2.33) at course-end (p < 0.001), and stratum corneum thickness rising from 29.3 (9.59) to 41.5 (12.7)μm (p < 0.05); there was no influence on neutrophil numbers. Following the pro-inflammatory (2× MED) UVR challenge, there was a small (18%) reduction in erythema but a proportionately greater (71%) reduction in neutrophil infiltration in skin prior-exposed to the UVR course compared with photoprotected skin (both p < 0.05). Thus, findings add to information on risk-benefit of low-level sunlight exposure. Even very light-skin people show measurable although modest photoprotective responses to repeated low-dose UVR; greater impact is seen on histological than clinical inflammation." @default.
- W3024547312 created "2020-05-21" @default.
- W3024547312 creator A5009104093 @default.
- W3024547312 creator A5026219635 @default.
- W3024547312 creator A5047086835 @default.
- W3024547312 creator A5058395034 @default.
- W3024547312 creator A5058540309 @default.
- W3024547312 creator A5063418812 @default.
- W3024547312 date "2020-06-01" @default.
- W3024547312 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W3024547312 title "Photoprotection conferred by low level summer sunlight exposures against pro-inflammatory UVR insult" @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1571620534 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1979423929 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1981464287 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1982923730 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1985691243 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1986324251 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1988489437 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1991363421 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1992554199 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1996558092 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W1999026324 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2003777435 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2004062743 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2007602682 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2015192014 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2016221502 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2020387287 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2039859755 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2040510540 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2045250453 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2052784809 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2056336257 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2069375519 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2080349213 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2081945626 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2084157535 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2094388549 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2112670625 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2123682588 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2124629766 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2133162096 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2134768449 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2146525885 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2154996486 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2170577910 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2171991822 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2178418634 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2417064018 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2417432192 @default.
- W3024547312 cites W2462619429 @default.
- W3024547312 doi "https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00452a" @default.
- W3024547312 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33856672" @default.
- W3024547312 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3024547312 type Work @default.
- W3024547312 sameAs 3024547312 @default.
- W3024547312 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W3024547312 countsByYear W30245473122021 @default.
- W3024547312 countsByYear W30245473122022 @default.
- W3024547312 countsByYear W30245473122023 @default.
- W3024547312 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3024547312 hasAuthorship W3024547312A5009104093 @default.
- W3024547312 hasAuthorship W3024547312A5026219635 @default.
- W3024547312 hasAuthorship W3024547312A5047086835 @default.
- W3024547312 hasAuthorship W3024547312A5058395034 @default.
- W3024547312 hasAuthorship W3024547312A5058540309 @default.
- W3024547312 hasAuthorship W3024547312A5063418812 @default.
- W3024547312 hasBestOaLocation W30245473121 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C153400128 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C16005928 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C170853661 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C2777524492 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C2778341440 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C2778370115 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C2778378917 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C2779121184 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C2780846639 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C3018637512 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C121332964 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C1276947 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C142724271 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C143425029 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C153400128 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C16005928 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C170853661 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C2777524492 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C2778341440 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C2778370115 @default.
- W3024547312 hasConceptScore W3024547312C2778378917 @default.