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- W3024800172 abstract "The purpose of this study was to determine which nonsurgical treatments patients believe are most effective for managing pain secondary to hip and knee arthritis.Five hundred sixty-five consecutive patients were administered an anonymous questionnaire developed in consultation with a center with expertise in survey design. Statistical analyses included Student t-test, Fisher Exact, Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test, and generalized cost-effectiveness analysis.Four hundred thirty-six patients completed the questionnaire (response rate 77.2%). Opioids (52 of 118; 44.1%), prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (67 of 200; 33.5%), and corticosteroid injections (87 of 260; 33.5%) were reported as most effective. Stem cell and platelet-rich plasma injections were selected by three of 12 (25.0%) and three of 15 patients (19.5%), respectively, and physical therapy (PT) by 50 of 257 patients (19.5%). Twenty-five percent of respondents received opioids, commonly prescribed by primary care providers (48.2%) and orthopaedic surgeons (39.5%). Opioid use correlated with lower patient-reported effectiveness of PT, NSAIDs, and corticosteroid injections (P < 0.05). The highest cost-effectiveness ratios were NSAIDs, opioids, and acetaminophen (2.2, 3.7, 4.0, and 5.4, respectively). The lowest cost-effectiveness ratios were stem cell injections, platelet-rich plasma injections, and PT (1966.7, 520.8, and 138.6, respectively).The nonsurgical treatments that are reported by patients to be most effective are oftentimes the least expensive." @default.
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- W3024800172 date "2020-05-01" @default.
- W3024800172 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3024800172 title "Which Nonsurgical Treatments Do Patients Believe Are Most Effective for Hip and Knee Arthritis?" @default.
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- W3024800172 doi "https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-20-00046" @default.
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