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- W3025482800 abstract "Abstract Pathogenic free-living amoebae, Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri and several Acanthamoeba species are the etiological agents of severe brain diseases, with case mortality rates >90%. A number of constraints including misdiagnosis and partially effective treatments lead to these high fatality rates. The unmet medical need is for rapidly acting, highly potent new drugs to reduce these alarming mortality rates. Herein, we report the discovery of new drugs as potential anti-amoebic agents. We used the CellTiter-Glo 2.0 high-throughput screening methods to screen the Medicines for Malaria Ventures (MMV) Pandemic Response Box in a search for new active chemical scaffolds. Initially we screened the library as a single-point assay at 10 and 1 µM. From these data, we reconfirmed hits by conducting quantitative dose response assays and identified 12 hits against B. mandrillaris , 29 against N. fowleri and 14 against A. castellanii ranging from nanomolar to low micromolar potency. We further describe 11 novel molecules with activity against B. mandrillaris , 22 against N. fowleri and 9 against A. castellanii. These structures serve as a starting point for medicinal chemistry studies and demonstrate the utility of phenotypic screening for drug discovery to treat diseases caused by free-living amoebae." @default.
- W3025482800 created "2020-05-21" @default.
- W3025482800 creator A5000581380 @default.
- W3025482800 creator A5018178570 @default.
- W3025482800 creator A5053906107 @default.
- W3025482800 creator A5082171943 @default.
- W3025482800 date "2020-05-15" @default.
- W3025482800 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3025482800 title "Discovery of anti-amoebic inhibitors from screening the MMV Pandemic Response Box on Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri and Acanthamoeba castellanii" @default.
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- W3025482800 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.14.096776" @default.
- W3025482800 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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