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- W302572075 abstract "Eighteen structural and linguistic variables were identified, defined,-. and used in an attempt to determine which variables would account for a significant amount of the observed variance in the difficulty level of itigis on two different conditional reasoning tests administered to high school and college students. Using regression analysis involving these structural andlinguistic variables, a tentative subset of variables was identified which accounts for a significant amount of the variance in the proportion of correct judgments of verbal simple deductive arguments of the conditional type. STRUCTURAL AND LINGUISTIC VARIABLES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO DIFFICULTY IN THE JUDGMENT OF DEDUCTIVE ARGUMENTS OF THE CONDITIONAL TYPE A number of recent studies by Jerman and others (e.g., Jerman and Rees, 1972; Jerman, 1973 a, b; Krushinski, 1973; Beardslee and Jerman, 1973; 1974; Cook, 1973, 1974) have focused on the influence of structural and linguistic variables on the relative difficulty of verbal and/or computational arithmetic and algebra problems. Janssen (1974) conducted an exploratory investigation in an attempt to identify those structural and linguistic variables which strongly influence the relative difficulty of subjects handling the judgment of simple deductive arguments in verbal form. The purposes of the present study were to refine and further investigate the variables explored in Jansson's study, identify and define in a clear and explicit way a set of new-relevant structural and linguistic variables, determine which set of these variables would account for a significant amount of the observed variance in the propor tion of correct judgments made by high school and college subjects on tests involving verbal simple deductive arguments of a conditional type of reasoning, and attempt to shed light on a possible way curriculum developers and teachers can control the relative difficulty of such deductive arguments when preparing instructional materials. A simple deductive argument in the present investigation refers to a chain of reasoning involving three statements or propositions, where the first two propositions are premises (assumed to be true) and the third one is the conclusion drawn from the premises. If at least one of the premises is a conditional statement, then the argument is of the conditional type; Ennis and Paulus (1965)," @default.
- W302572075 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W302572075 date "1975-03-01" @default.
- W302572075 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W302572075 title "Structural and Linguistic Variables that Contribute to Difficulty in the Judgment of Deductive Arguments of the Conditional Type." @default.
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