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- W3025819186 abstract "Viruses influence host fitness through direct or indirect interactions. The latter occur mostly through bacteriophages that regulate host-associated bacterial communities. Bacteriophages play an important role in the ecology and evolution of the host-associated microbiome and are directly linked to host fitness. The composition and diversity of viruses associated with the soil rhizosphere are largely unexplored. The rhizosphere virome might alleviate plant responses to abiotic stress, thereby influencing plant resistance and resilience to climate change scenarios. Microbiomes and their hosts influence each other; for instance, the microbiome improves host fitness, whereas the host supports microbiome nutrition. Most studies on this topic have focused on the role of bacteria and fungi, although research on viruses that infect bacteria, known as ‘bacteriophages’ (phages), has gained importance due to the potential role bacteriophages play in the resilience and functionality of the gut microbiome. Like the gut microbiome, the rhizosphere harbors a complex microbiome, but little is known about the role of phages in this ecosystem. In this opinion, we extend the knowledge gained in human gut virus metagenomics (viromics) to disentangle the potential role of phages in driving the resilience and functionality of the rhizosphere microbiome. We propose that future comparative studies across environments are necessary to unravel the underlying mechanisms through which phages drive the composition and functionality of the rhizosphere microbiome and its interaction with the plant host. Importantly, such understanding might generate strategies to improve plant resistance and resilience in the context of climate change. Microbiomes and their hosts influence each other; for instance, the microbiome improves host fitness, whereas the host supports microbiome nutrition. Most studies on this topic have focused on the role of bacteria and fungi, although research on viruses that infect bacteria, known as ‘bacteriophages’ (phages), has gained importance due to the potential role bacteriophages play in the resilience and functionality of the gut microbiome. Like the gut microbiome, the rhizosphere harbors a complex microbiome, but little is known about the role of phages in this ecosystem. In this opinion, we extend the knowledge gained in human gut virus metagenomics (viromics) to disentangle the potential role of phages in driving the resilience and functionality of the rhizosphere microbiome. We propose that future comparative studies across environments are necessary to unravel the underlying mechanisms through which phages drive the composition and functionality of the rhizosphere microbiome and its interaction with the plant host. Importantly, such understanding might generate strategies to improve plant resistance and resilience in the context of climate change. phage genes that affect host metabolism. They are not essential for phage replication and reproduction. bacteriophages are viral particles that infect bacterial cells, which are used as machinery to replicate viral particles. convergent set of microbial species that have been named as a concept useful to define the prevailing microbial genotypes in a given microbiome and unusually adapted to define which species must be found in an equilibrated or optimal microbiome. condition in which high diversity is observed in low-input nutrient environment. changes posed by temperate phage integration into the host’s phenotype. a virus of bacteria that can integrate into a bacterial genome and, upon receiving a cue, can excise and propagate. release of photosynthetically assimilated carbon by the roots. layer of soil tightly attached to the roots, where the diversity and abundance of molecules released through rhizodeposits are involved in the structure and activity of microbial communities by selectively recruiting populations of the soil microbiome. plant effort in building a beneficial environment whereby plant-beneficial microorganisms contribute to both nutrient availability and phytosanitary status. viral shunting is a process in which viral lysis releases readily available nutrients (i.e., dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients) to other neighboring microorganisms. viral microbiomes. viral metagenomics. structures resembling viruses; not necessarily infectious, as they might contain no viral genetic material." @default.
- W3025819186 created "2020-05-21" @default.
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- W3025819186 date "2020-09-01" @default.
- W3025819186 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3025819186 title "The Role of Rhizosphere Bacteriophages in Plant Health" @default.
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- W3025819186 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2020.04.005" @default.
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