Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3027107240> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3027107240 abstract "Abstract Low-pathogenicity avian influenza H9N2 remains an endemic disease worldwide despite continuous vaccination, indicating the need for an improved vaccine strategy. Bacillus subtilis ( B. subtilis ), a gram-positive and endospore-forming bacterium, is a non-pathogenic species that has been used in probiotic formulations for both animals and humans. The objective of the present study was to elucidate the effect of B. subtilis spores as adjuvants in chickens administered inactivated avian influenza virus H9N2. Herein, the adjuvanticity of B. subtilis spores in chickens was demonstrated by enhancement of H9N2 virus-specific IgG responses. B. subtilis spores enhanced the proportion of B cells and the innate cell population in splenocytes from chickens administered both inactivated H9N2 and B. subtilis spores (Spore + H9N2). Furthermore, the H9N2 and spore administration induced significantly increased expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 compared to that in the H9N2 only group. Additionally, total splenocytes from chickens immunized with inactivated H9N2 in the presence or absence of B. subtilis spores were re-stimulated with inactivated H9N2. The subsequent results showed that the extent of antigen-specific CD4 + and CD8 + T cell proliferation was higher in the Spore + H9N2 group than in the group administered only H9N2. Taken together, these data demonstrate that B. subtilis spores, as adjuvants, enhance not only H9N2 virus-specific IgG but also CD4 + and CD8 + T cell responses, with an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokine production. This approach to vaccination with inactivated H9N2 together with a B. subtilis spore adjuvant in chickens produces a significant effect on antigen-specific antibody and T cell responses against avian influenza virus." @default.
- W3027107240 created "2020-05-29" @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5018869195 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5019091283 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5023129203 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5030311881 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5034703201 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5041065076 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5053655964 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5084283705 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5085299255 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5085715640 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5085733014 @default.
- W3027107240 creator A5088931354 @default.
- W3027107240 date "2020-05-24" @default.
- W3027107240 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3027107240 title "Bacillus subtilis spores as adjuvants against avian influenza H9N2 induce antigen-specific antibody and T cell responses in White Leghorn chickens" @default.
- W3027107240 cites W1482099685 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W1620097935 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W1966878103 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W1970661599 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W1989647975 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W1999660917 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2014560906 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2018544077 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2022633441 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2029884055 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2036306713 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2036873761 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2044076545 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2055949611 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2057494393 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2069413085 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2069588114 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2083279204 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2091112896 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2098883145 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2122206758 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2155779547 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2157817225 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2164514657 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2528310573 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2536596368 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2547161002 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2766648237 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2790371671 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2793295086 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2793911768 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2794434563 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2802094749 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2885563884 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2890946337 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2897850696 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2921242268 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2950523000 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W2955854860 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W3091948925 @default.
- W3027107240 cites W4377261262 @default.
- W3027107240 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-020-00788-8" @default.
- W3027107240 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7245620" @default.
- W3027107240 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32448402" @default.
- W3027107240 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3027107240 type Work @default.
- W3027107240 sameAs 3027107240 @default.
- W3027107240 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W3027107240 countsByYear W30271072402021 @default.
- W3027107240 countsByYear W30271072402022 @default.
- W3027107240 countsByYear W30271072402023 @default.
- W3027107240 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5018869195 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5019091283 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5023129203 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5030311881 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5034703201 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5041065076 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5053655964 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5084283705 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5085299255 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5085715640 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5085733014 @default.
- W3027107240 hasAuthorship W3027107240A5088931354 @default.
- W3027107240 hasBestOaLocation W30271072401 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C174618031 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C2777272437 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C2777863537 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C2779341262 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConceptScore W3027107240C147483822 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConceptScore W3027107240C159047783 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConceptScore W3027107240C159654299 @default.
- W3027107240 hasConceptScore W3027107240C174618031 @default.