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- W3027770235 abstract "Previous analysis to assess the monitoring performance of a dedicated seismic network are always useful to deter-mine its capability of detecting, locating and characterizing target seismicity. This work focuses on a hydrofrackingexperiment in Poland, which is monitored in the framework of the SHEER (SHale gas Exploration and Exploita-tion induced Risks) EU project. The seismic installation is located near Wysin (Poland), in the central-western partof the Peribaltic synclise at Pomerania. The network setup includes a distributed network of six broadband stations,three shallow borehole stations and three small-scale arrays. We assess the monitoring performance prior opera-tions, using synthetic seismograms. Realistic full waveform are generated and combined with real noise beforefracking operations, to produce either event based or continuous synthetic waveforms. Background seismicity ismodelled by double couple (DC) focal mechanisms. Non-DC sources resemble induced tensile fractures opening inthe direction of the minimal compressive stress and closing in the same direction after the injection. Microseismicsources are combined with a realistic crustal model, distribution of hypocenters, magnitudes and source durations.The network detection performance is then assessed in terms of Magnitude of Completeness (Mc) through twodifferent techniques: i) using an amplitude threshold approach, taking into account a station dependent noise leveland different values of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and ii) through the application of an automatic detection al-gorithm to the continuous synthetic dataset. In the first case, we compare the maximal amplitude of noise freesynthetic waveforms with the different noise levels. Imposing the simultaneous detection at e.g. 4 stations for arobust detection, the Mc is assessed and can be adjusted by empirical relationships for different SNR values. Wefind that different source mechanisms have different detection threshold. The background seismicity (DC sources)is better detectable than induced earthquakes (tensile cracks mechanisms). Assuming a SNR of 2, we estimate a Mc∼ 0.55 around the fracking wells, with an increase of 0.05 during day hours. The value of Mc can be decreased to∼ 0.45 around the fracking region, taking advantage by the array installations. The second approach applies a fullwaveform detection and location algorithm based on the stacking of smooth characteristic function and the identi-fication of high coherence in the signals recorded at different stations. In this case the detection can be increasedat the cost of increasing also false detections, with an acceptable compromise found for Mc ∼ 0.1." @default.
- W3027770235 created "2020-05-29" @default.
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- W3027770235 date "2017-04-01" @default.
- W3027770235 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W3027770235 title "Monitoring performance for hydraulic fracturing using synthetic microseismic catalogue at the Wysin site (Poland)" @default.
- W3027770235 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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