Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W30294851> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W30294851 abstract "Because actions to promote innovation by definition have open-ended outcomes, there is a considerable uncertainty connected to calculation of private investments in R&D to promote innovation. Recently, by Malerba and others, attempts have been made to overcome this uncertainty with reference to the predictability provided by technological regimes. The institutionalization of technological regimes, so the story goes, in some sectors create conditions for sector-specific private appropriation of knowledge which results in Schumpeter II type of firms. Here, the uncertainties of innovation is contained by hierarchy. In the current phase of globalization, China successfully applies knowledge accumulation strategies to first copy and secondly through price competition out-compete most Western industrial sectors. In this situation, strategies of private knowledge appropriation should not be seen as carved in stone. Instead, the diffusion of technological regimes beyond the borders of firms enables make-or-buy experiments which results in dynamics of co-evolution, co-specialization and co-optation of different strategies of innovation. These heterogeneities when it comes to strategies of innovation do not just evolve between, as Pavitt pointed out, buy also inside sectors. Based on Norwegian data (CIS2000, Creditinform 2002) and with reference to a recent analysis undertaken by MERIT, the paper analyzes this differentiation of strategies of innovation among Norwegian firms. Two basic strategies of coping with actions under uncertainty are identified: opportunism and adaptation. These strategies must be seen in the context of the long-term dynamics they are involved in, which creates experimental combinations of knowledge appropriation, knowledge outsourcing and knowledge externalization. The analysis highlights the significance of small firms specializing in innovation and investing heavily in R&D for the rest of the economy. “Most firms are unable to make very rational calculations about any one project because of the uncertainty which is inherent in the process, because they lack the information necessary for rational behaviour and because they lack the time and the inclination to get it or to use very complex methods of assessment.” (Freeman 1986)." @default.
- W30294851 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W30294851 creator A5006213923 @default.
- W30294851 creator A5038974605 @default.
- W30294851 creator A5039725140 @default.
- W30294851 creator A5043538043 @default.
- W30294851 creator A5051122442 @default.
- W30294851 creator A5077438263 @default.
- W30294851 creator A5085683333 @default.
- W30294851 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W30294851 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W30294851 title "Innovation systems, innovation modes and processes of commercialization" @default.
- W30294851 cites W1488186107 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1493037428 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1493731635 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1497883806 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1503742580 @default.
- W30294851 cites W150530302 @default.
- W30294851 cites W150587584 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1511351087 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1517138715 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1517880096 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1521794014 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1521985566 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1525997208 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1530564834 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1537543935 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1541091081 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1550684686 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1551036732 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1554940969 @default.
- W30294851 cites W156334522 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1566447476 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1570918016 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1575066907 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1580524653 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1580739927 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1582685242 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1590394464 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1593748481 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1731136211 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1759429042 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1772037565 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1848725895 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1859965489 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1959276972 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1968378079 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1970402444 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1971633378 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1973751076 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1973952109 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1974250594 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1980406593 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1980956348 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1983901314 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1984896777 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1985633203 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1985704421 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1990360714 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1993515333 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1994880152 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1995439482 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1996099146 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1997946449 @default.
- W30294851 cites W1999593486 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2003370331 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2006941625 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2007287880 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2009594575 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2009687316 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2009791910 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2013080311 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2015930340 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2016178715 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2017522108 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2031518390 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2033138992 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2033919063 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2034965346 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2039191423 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2039675166 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2041421226 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2041455880 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2042349004 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2044710199 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2048817377 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2050698050 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2059095876 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2059789395 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2063276269 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2066020734 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2070900756 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2072723624 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2073115377 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2073805776 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2079165458 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2079695567 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2080185274 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2083447158 @default.
- W30294851 cites W2085729993 @default.