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- W3029933058 abstract "Objective To investigate the endemic situation of visceral leishmaniasis on the spot where the first case was clinically diagnosed in Minfeng County Andier ranch in Xinjiang. Methods A retrospective survey was carried out house by house in Andier ranch of the county to search for cases with suspected signs/ symptoms of the disease in the past 20 years including those died. Meanwhile, a survey on current status was conducted,including physical examination on those under 15 years old( liver and spleen palpation), leishmanin skin test and rk39 immunochromatographic strip test for a part of the residents. Results The investigation covered 407 local residents and revealed no current case but 12 cases with a history of suspected signs/symp-toms including 3 deaths, traced back as visceral leishmaniasis. Leishmanin skin test was performed in 354 resi-dents with a positive rate of 51.13% ( 181/354) and 66.67% (4/6)with a history of suspected signs/symp-toms, while the positive rate in those without suspected visceral leishmaniasis history was 50.86% (177/348). The rk39 immunochromatographic strip test was conducted in 6 residents with a positive rate of 16.67% (1/6) and 1 positive was among 2 persons with a history of suspected signs/symptoms. Conclusion According to available epidemiological data, the location could be determined as desert-type Kala-Azar endemic area. Key words: Epidemiology; Visceral leishmaniasis; rk39 immunochromatographic strip test; Leishma-nin skin test" @default.
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- W3029933058 date "2008-11-28" @default.
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- W3029933058 title "A newly identified endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis in South Xinjiang III : epidemiological survey on the spot where the first patient was clinically diagnosed" @default.
- W3029933058 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4122.2008.06.005" @default.
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