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- W3030220171 abstract "ObjectiveTo study the impact of gender, gender role and gender traits on depression in adolescents.MethodsA sample of 1330 middle school students from seven provinces in China completed Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) and Gender Traits Inventory.Results27.1 percents of participants displayed the symptoms of depression.The mean score of males of BDI was 10.04±8.38 while that of females was 10.33±8.37, indicating that there was no sex differences in depression of adolescents(P=0.535). The participants could be classified into 4 sex role types: masculine, feminine, androgynous and undifferentiated, and the BDI mean score of each type was 9.51±7.66, 12.30±8.81, 9.14±8.10, 10.72±8.66, and significant differences were found among adolescents with different gender roles(P=0.000). BDI scores of the feminine adolescents were the highest among the four gender roles, which were significantly higher than scores of the masculine and androgynous adolescents(P=0.000). Regression analysis indicated that adolescents with more positive masculine traits tended to be less depressive(t=-4.966, P<0.01)while adolescents with more negative masculine(t=2.574, P<0.01) or feminine (t=10.566, P<0.01)traits tended to be more depressive.ConclusionGender role rather than gender has greater impacts on adolescent depression, and specifically, positive masculine traits represent protective factors for depression.Key words: Gender role; Gender traits; Adolescents; Depression" @default.
- W3030220171 created "2020-06-05" @default.
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- W3030220171 date "2013-06-20" @default.
- W3030220171 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3030220171 title "Impact of gender role and gender traits on depression in adolescents" @default.
- W3030220171 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2013.06.023" @default.
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