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- W3030551035 abstract "Objective To investigate the effects of pregabalin on the postoperative analgesia in patients with lower abdominal surgery. Methods The patients aged 19-70,ASA Ⅰ -Ⅱ,scheduled for lower abdominal surgery were randomly divided into 2 groups (n=15):Group P (pregabalin) and Group C(control).The patients in Group P and C orally took pregabalin (75 mg) or self-made flour capsule 30 min prior to general anesthesia,respectively.General anesthesia was routinely induced and maintained with remifentanil,propofol and muscle relaxant.Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) was used in every patient.The rest pain and cough pain was assessed using vision analogue scale (VAS) at 2,4,8,12,20 h and 24 h after surgery,respectively.The effective and total numbers of PCIA,analgesic comsumption and side-effects were recorded in postoperative 24 h.Results All 30 patients completed the trial.Compared with postoperative 2 h postoperative 4,8,12,20,24 h,the PCIA effective frequency and the total number of difference was statistically significant(P<0.05 ),Compared with group C[(6.3±0.7),(5.8±0.6),(4.9±0.5),(4.3±0.6),(2.5±0.7),(1.9±0.3)and(8.1±0.5),(7.7±0.5),(7.0±0.4),(6.3±0.6),(4.5±0.6),(3.9±0.5)],VAS during rest [(5.3±0.5),(4.5±0.6),(3.7±0.6),(2.5±0.8),(1.4±0.5),(0.8±0.4)] and cough[(7.3±0.6),(6.5±0.7),(5.5±0.5),(4.6±0.8),(3.3±0.5),(2.9±0.4) ]at each time point postoperation were lower(P<0.05 ).Postoperative effective frequency[(2.0±0.4),(3.3±0.7),(3.9±1.1),(3.9±1.1),(3.9±1.1),(3.9±1.1)]and the total number[(2.5±0).7),(3.9±1.0),(4.5±1.4),(4.5±1.4),(4.5±1.4),(4.5±1.4)] of PCIA were lower in group P than that in group C(P<0.05).Only nausea and vomiting were observed as post operation side effects,and there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusions Orally-taken pregabalin(75 mg) prior to anesthesia may improve the treatment of postoperative analgesia,reduce the consumption of analgestics with less sideeffects and contribute to the patients'recovery.Key words: Pregabalin; Analgesia; Patient-control" @default.
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- W3030551035 date "2012-08-15" @default.
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- W3030551035 title "Effects of pregabalin on the postoperative analgesia in patients with lower abdominal surgery" @default.
- W3030551035 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4378.2012.08.002" @default.
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