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- W3031304983 abstract "目的 分析本地区2003年1月～2006年6月期间最常见革兰氏阴性茵(大肠埃希茵、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌)耐药性的变化,为指导临床合理使用抗菌素提供可靠依据.方法 应用回顾性调查分析方法对我院该期间临床标本分离的大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌的药敏试验进行对比统计分析.结果 近4年来,该4种细菌对常用抗菌药物的耐药率总体呈上升趋势.大肠埃希茵对头孢呋辛、头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、头孢吡肟耐药率变化显著,对大肠埃希茵保持较强抗茵活性而耐药率＜30%的抗菌药物有阿莫西林-克拉维酸、哌拉西林-三唑巴坦、亚胺培南、美诺培南、阿米卡星;肺炎克雷伯茵对哌拉西林、替卡西林-克拉维酸、头孢他啶、头孢噻肟、头孢呋辛、环丙沙星耐药率变化显著,对肺炎克雷伯菌保持较强抗菌活性而耐药率＜30%的抗菌药物有阿莫西林-克拉维酸、哌拉西林-三唑巴坦、亚胺培南、美诺培南、阿米卡星、奈替米星、妥布霉素;铜绿假单胞菌对妥布霉素、阿米卡星、庆大霉素、环丙沙星耐药率变化显著,对铜绿假单胞菌保持较强抗菌活性而耐药率＜30%的抗菌药物有替卡西林-克拉维酸、哌拉西林-三唑巴坦、头孢他啶、亚胺培南、美诺培南、阿米卡星、庆大霉素、妥布霉素、环丙沙星、多粘菌素E;对鲍曼不动杆菌保持较强抗茵活性而耐药率＜30%的抗茵药物有哌拉西林-三唑巴坦、头孢他啶、亚胺培南、美诺培南、阿米卡星.结论 本地区大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯茵、铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌对常用抗菌药物耐药率高,多重耐药现象严重,根据药敏结果选择抗菌药物,可有效控制和减缓细茵耐药性的增长。" @default.
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- W3031304983 date "2007-05-01" @default.
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- W3031304983 title "Changes in Resistance Rates of Common Gram-negative Bacilli in Panyu Area :Characteristics and Analysis" @default.
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