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- W3031318697 abstract "目的评价添加益生元对胎龄小于37周的新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(necrotizing enterocolitis，NEC)发病率、晚发型败血症和病死率的预防作用。方法系统检索PubMed、OVID、Web of science英文数据库以及CNKI、万方、维普中文数据库，查找所有研究预防性使用益生元对降低新生儿NEC的发病率的随机临床对照试验。按纳入排除标准进行文献筛选、资料提取后应用Stata 11.0软件进行Meta分析。结果7篇随机对照试验纳入本次研究。试验组NEC发生率低于对照组，但差异无统计学意义(RR＝0.73，95%CI＝0.49－1.17，P＝0.195)。试验组晚发型败血症和病死率显著降低(RR＝0.71，95%CI＝0.54－0.93，P＝0.014；RR＝0.40，95%CI＝0.19－0.87，P＝0.021)。结论添加益生元可有效降低早产儿晚发型败血症发生率以及病死率。" @default.
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- W3031318697 date "2016-04-26" @default.
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- W3031318697 title "Prebiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: A meta-analysis" @default.
- W3031318697 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4408.2016.04.019" @default.
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