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- W3031358446 abstract "目的观察麻醉诱导前静脉注射地塞米松对手术后静脉芬太尼病人自控镇痛相关恶心呕吐的防治作用.方法选择100例全麻腹部 手术后行静脉芬太尼病人自控镇痛的女性患者,随机分为地塞米松组(Dex组)和对照组(Cont r组).Dex组于麻醉诱导前静脉注射地塞米松10mg,Contr组给与等容量生理盐水.双盲法观 察术后24h内患者恶心呕吐发生情况和镇痛、镇静效果.结果术后24h内De x组恶心呕吐发生率为36%,明显低于Contr组的60%(P＜0.05),且Dex组恶心程度较轻 . 镇静、镇痛评分无统计学差异.两组均无其它相关并发症.结论麻醉前静 脉注射地塞米松10mg能有效地降低全麻腹部手术后行静脉芬太尼病人自控镇痛患者的恶心呕吐发生率." @default.
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- W3031358446 date "2002-08-20" @default.
- W3031358446 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3031358446 title "Dexamethasone Decreases the Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Associated With Fentany1 Patient Controlled Intravenous Analgesia" @default.
- W3031358446 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-1372.2002.08.015" @default.
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