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- W3031928778 abstract "ObjectiveTo analyze the suspected measles cases in Jinan city from 2008 to 2017, and to understand the epidemiological trends of measles and rubella, so as to provide scientific evidences for measles and rubella control and prevention.MethodsEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect IgM antibody in serum samples of suspected cases of measles and rubella.ResultsFrom 2008 to 2017, a total of 7 283 cases of suspected measles/rubella cases were detected, in which 4 621 cases were positive for measles IgM antibody with a positive rate of 63.45%, and 327 cases were positive for rubella IgM antibody with a positive rate of 4.49%. There were statistically significant differences in the annual positive rates of measles and rubella. For measles cases, the incidence of measles in male was higher than that in females. The age of measles cases had two peaks of children under eight months old and adults at age of 20-39 years old, accounting for 26.38% and 25.56% of all positive case, respectively. The incidence of local measles cases was higher, accounting for 76.69% of all measles IgM positive cases and Shizhong district was the area with the highest incidence. The peak season appeared to be from January to June, accounting for 81.71% of all cases. For rubella cases, the incidence of rubella was higher in males than that in females. The adults at age of 20-39 years old were the high risk group. The incidence of local measles cases was higher, accounting for 96.64% of all rubella IgM positive cases while Huaiyin district was the area with the highest incidence. The peak season appeared to be from March to July, accounting for 86.85% of all cases.ConclusionsIt is necessary to strengthen measles and rubella surveillance, and to focus on regular immunization for measles and rubella among children and adults.Key words: Measles; Rubella; IgM antibody" @default.
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- W3031928778 date "2019-10-25" @default.
- W3031928778 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W3031928778 title "Analysis on suspected cases of measles and rubella in Jinan from 2008 to 2017" @default.
- W3031928778 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4092.2019.05.008" @default.
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