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- W3032102244 abstract "目的 调查女性服刑人员精神创伤的特征.方法 在湖南新路职业学校中,采用多级随机整群抽样的原则抽取471个女性服刑人员,分青少年组(年龄≤25岁)和成年组(＞25岁).运用创伤性生活事件问卷(TLEQ)和访谈相结合的技术评估她们的精神创伤经历.结果 (1)90.4%的女性服刑人员至少经历1件创伤性事件,63.7%至少经历3件或以上的多重创伤.青少年组的事件数量多于成年组(平均为4和3件,P＜0.01).暴力和毒品相关犯罪组的事件数量相当(平均4件),都多于经济犯罪组(2件);中学或相当教育程度者的事件数量最多(4件),大专或以上者最少(2件);未婚、离婚/丧偶2组经历的事件数量最多(4件),已婚组最少(2件),均差异有显著性(P＜0.05).(2)最多见的创伤类型是机动车祸(46.9%)、目睹家庭暴力(46.1%)和被抢劫(38.9%).16.7%的女犯在18岁以前遭遇过性虐待.与成年组相比,青少年组经历了更多的创伤类型为被抢劫、目睹被惨打、目睹家庭暴力,以及儿童期性虐待.结论我国文化背景下,女性服刑人员的精神创伤经历相当普遍,是精神创伤的潜在受害者。" @default.
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- W3032102244 date "2007-10-20" @default.
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- W3032102244 title "Prevalence and characteristics of psychological traumas in female inmates" @default.
- W3032102244 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-8559.2007.10.020" @default.
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