Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3032694031> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 65 of
65
with 100 items per page.
- W3032694031 abstract "Abstract Introduction Resting energy expenditure (EE) follows a circadian rhythm in healthy lean participants, with a nadir in the early morning hours. We determined: (1) whether this pattern persists (or how substrate utilization may change), when challenged with exercise, and; (2) whether obesity affects these responses. Methods Fourteen participants (aged 48.5±12.8y; 6-female; 5-obese, BMI 31.9±1.4kg/m2 [avg±SD]) underwent a 5-day inpatient forced desynchrony protocol, comprised of ten 5h 20min ‘days’ in dim-lighting and free of time cues. Resting EE was measured immediately prior to a 15-minute cycle ergometer exercise bout at 50% of estimated heart rate maximum. Substrate utilization was determined from the respiratory quotient (RQ). Circadian phase was calculated using the salivary dim-light melatonin onset (>3pg/mL threshold). EE data were analyzed using a mixed-effect model with group (lean vs. obese) and circadian phase as fixed factors; subject was a random factor. RQ was analyzed using t-tests to determine day/night differences in groups at rest and in response to exercise. Results Resting and exercising EE both displayed endogenous circadian rhythms (p<0.05) with nadirs in the early morning (~5:30am), without any differences between groups (p>0.22). Resting RQ was similar between the day and night in the lean group (p=0.66), but decreased (suggesting lower carbohydrate utilization) at night within the obese group (-2.5±1.6%, p=0.02). The lean group increased RQ in response to exercise both during the day (+8.9±2.8%) and night (+8.0±2.8%) (both p<0.001), but there was no increase in RQ in the obese group during either day or night exercise (p>0.16). Conclusion These data demonstrate that EE during rest and exercise follows a circadian pattern, with limited influence of obesity. Circadian differences in substrate utilization between lean and obese in the resting state and in response to exercise may play a role in expression and maintenance of unwanted weight gain and impaired metabolic health. Support R01HL125893, R01HL140577, KL2TR002370, K01HL146992, F32HL131308, Medical Research Foundation of Oregon, Ford Foundation, and CTSA grant (UL1TR000128)" @default.
- W3032694031 created "2020-06-05" @default.
- W3032694031 creator A5000032345 @default.
- W3032694031 creator A5048785639 @default.
- W3032694031 creator A5054652468 @default.
- W3032694031 creator A5062000045 @default.
- W3032694031 creator A5070670481 @default.
- W3032694031 creator A5086778923 @default.
- W3032694031 creator A5089460230 @default.
- W3032694031 date "2020-04-01" @default.
- W3032694031 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3032694031 title "0035 Resting Metabolism and the Metabolic Response to Exercise Follow Circadian Patterns with Day/Night Differences in Substrate Utilization Between Lean and Obese Adults" @default.
- W3032694031 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.034" @default.
- W3032694031 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3032694031 type Work @default.
- W3032694031 sameAs 3032694031 @default.
- W3032694031 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3032694031 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3032694031 hasAuthorship W3032694031A5000032345 @default.
- W3032694031 hasAuthorship W3032694031A5048785639 @default.
- W3032694031 hasAuthorship W3032694031A5054652468 @default.
- W3032694031 hasAuthorship W3032694031A5062000045 @default.
- W3032694031 hasAuthorship W3032694031A5070670481 @default.
- W3032694031 hasAuthorship W3032694031A5086778923 @default.
- W3032694031 hasAuthorship W3032694031A5089460230 @default.
- W3032694031 hasBestOaLocation W30326940311 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C116254018 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C121446783 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C19720800 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConcept C98488077 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C116254018 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C121446783 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C126322002 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C134018914 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C140793950 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C19720800 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C2777953023 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C71924100 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C84393581 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C86803240 @default.
- W3032694031 hasConceptScore W3032694031C98488077 @default.
- W3032694031 hasLocation W30326940311 @default.
- W3032694031 hasOpenAccess W3032694031 @default.
- W3032694031 hasPrimaryLocation W30326940311 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W1297457 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W13633747 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W13792412 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W18014260 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W19616145 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W20278449 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W5047537 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W5402826 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W7309565 @default.
- W3032694031 hasRelatedWork W8504805 @default.
- W3032694031 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3032694031 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3032694031 magId "3032694031" @default.
- W3032694031 workType "article" @default.