Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3033138005> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 77 of
77
with 100 items per page.
- W3033138005 abstract "Abstract Background and Aims Most patients with severe hyperkalaemia are treated in hospital settings and are often receiving renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) and/or have chronic kidney disease. Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (SZC; formerly ZS-9) is an orally-administered, non-absorbable, inorganic, selective potassium (K+) binder for the treatment of adults with hyperkalaemia. SZC entraps K+ throughout the gastrointestinal tract in exchange for hydrogen and sodium ions and significantly reduces serum K+ within one hour of administration. We report time to achievement of normokalaemia by baseline RAASi use and estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) level from a 12-month Phase 3 sub-study among outpatients with baseline serum K+ ≥6 mmol/L undergoing acute treatment up to 72 hours. Method This international, multicentre, open-label, single-arm trial among adults with point-of-care (i-STAT) K+ ≥5.1 mmol/L included prespecified efficacy analyses by baseline serum K+ ≥6 mmol/L. During the acute phase (AP), patients received SZC 10 g three times a day from 24 up to 72 hours until normokalaemia (i-STAT K+ 3.5–5 mmol/L) was achieved, whereupon they entered maintenance treatment. In this analysis of the AP only, we report time to achievement of normokalemia (serum K+ 3.5–5 mmol/L) using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method, mean change in serum K+ from baseline at 24 hours and distribution of change during the entire AP, and adverse events (AEs) by baseline RAASi use and eGFR level (<30 vs ≥30 mL/min/1.73m2). Results Of 749 patients in the intention-to-treat AP population of the main study, 126 (16.8%) had baseline serum K+ ≥6 mmol/L, and the vast majority of these patients had achieved normokalaemia by 72 hours (KM estimated proportions 98.6% and 96.1% in the serum K+ <6 and ≥6 mmol/L groups, respectively). Among patients with baseline serum K+ ≥6 mmol/L not on RAASi with an eGFR ≥30 mL/min/173m2 (no RAASi/eGFR ≥30), KM estimated median time to normokalemia was fastest, 22.5 hours (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 22.0, 68.3), followed by patients on RAASi with an eGFR ≥30 mL/min/173m2 (RAASi/eGFR ≥30), 23.5 hours (95% CI: 22.6, 46.1), followed by patients not on RAASi with an eGFR <30 mL/min/173m2 (no RAASi/eGFR <30), 45.2 hours (95% CI: 22.6, 46.6), and slowest among patients on RAASi with an eGFR <30 mL/min/173m2 (RAASi/eGFR <30), 46.6 hours (95% CI: 45.7, 47.4). KM estimated proportions achieving normokalaemia at 24, 48 and 72 hours, respectively, were 57.1%, 69.4%, and 89.8% with no RAASi/eGFR ≥30; 54.9%, 73.0%, and 86.5% with RAASi/eGFR ≥30; 41.3%, 80.4%, and 100% with no RAASi/eGFR <30; and 25.4%, 75.8% and 100% with RAASi/eGFR <30. Median/range/mean change serum K+ values at 24 hours were 4.9/4.3-6/−1.22, 5.1/3.8-6.2/−1.26, 5.3/4.7-6/−1.02, and 5.3/4-6.6/−1.00 mmol/L in the no RAASi/eGFR ≥30, RAASi/eGFR ≥30, no RAASi/eGFR <30, and RAASi/eGFR <30 groups, respectively. No patients with baseline serum K+ ≥6 mmol/L experienced an increase in serum K+ or hypokalaemia. No AEs occurred in the no RAASi/eGFR ≥30 group. AEs occurred in 10.3% of patients in the RAASi/eGFR ≥30 group (n=1 each of myopia, nausea, urinary incontinence, and hypertension), 23.1% of patients in the no RAASi/eGFR <30 group (n=1 each of diarrhoea, urinary tract infection, and muscle spasms), and 8.7% of patients in the RAASi/eGFR <30 group (n=1 each of constipation, peripheral oedema, sinusitis, urinary tract infection, back pain, and skin ulcer). No AEs were serious or led to discontinuation. Conclusion Outpatient treatment with SZC rapidly normalized serum K+ among patients with baseline serum K+ ≥6 mmol/L with few adverse events. Although patients on RAASis and with an eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73m2 normalized at a slower rate, these patients nevertheless achieved normokalaemia by 72 hours. Neither concomitant RAASi therapy nor eGFR level appear to limit achievement of normokalemia with SZC among this population of outpatients with high baseline serum K+ ≥6 mmol/L." @default.
- W3033138005 created "2020-06-12" @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5001846180 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5005504016 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5016502106 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5021193745 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5046497650 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5052533254 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5054404109 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5057084111 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5068654431 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5070167982 @default.
- W3033138005 creator A5080225193 @default.
- W3033138005 date "2020-06-01" @default.
- W3033138005 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3033138005 title "P0189SODIUM ZIRCONIUM CYCLOSILICATE CORRECTS HYPERKALAEMIA WITHIN 72 HOURS AMONG OUTPATIENTS WITH SEVERE HYPERKALAEMIA (BASELINE SERUM POTASSIUM ≥6 MMOL/L) REGARDLESS OF RENAL FUNCTION LEVEL OR RAASI USE: POST HOC SUBGROUP ANALYSIS OF A PHASE 3 TRIAL" @default.
- W3033138005 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfaa142.p0189" @default.
- W3033138005 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3033138005 type Work @default.
- W3033138005 sameAs 3033138005 @default.
- W3033138005 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3033138005 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5001846180 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5005504016 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5016502106 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5021193745 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5046497650 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5052533254 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5054404109 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5057084111 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5068654431 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5070167982 @default.
- W3033138005 hasAuthorship W3033138005A5080225193 @default.
- W3033138005 hasBestOaLocation W30331380051 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C126894567 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C159641895 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C197934379 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C203092338 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C2778653478 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C517785266 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C535046627 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C537181965 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C126322002 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C126894567 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C159641895 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C178790620 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C185592680 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C197934379 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C203092338 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C2778653478 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C517785266 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C535046627 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C537181965 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C71924100 @default.
- W3033138005 hasConceptScore W3033138005C90924648 @default.
- W3033138005 hasLocation W30331380051 @default.
- W3033138005 hasOpenAccess W3033138005 @default.
- W3033138005 hasPrimaryLocation W30331380051 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W10225597 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W11240122 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W11447994 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W12885788 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W20328338 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W4462412 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W7155308 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W721785 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W8044252 @default.
- W3033138005 hasRelatedWork W18120061 @default.
- W3033138005 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3033138005 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3033138005 magId "3033138005" @default.
- W3033138005 workType "article" @default.