Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3033376704> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 81 of
81
with 100 items per page.
- W3033376704 endingPage "73" @default.
- W3033376704 startingPage "64" @default.
- W3033376704 abstract "The synthesis of copolymers of butyl acrylate with vinyl isobutyl ether was carried out by adding the active monomer to the excess of the comonomer when boiling in the presence of triethylborane. An organoelement co-initiator was isolated from a complex with hexamethylenediamine in a solution of vinyl butyl ether, with addition of methacrylic acid in an amount proportional to the amount of amine in moles, together with butyl acrylate. As a co-initiator of triethylborane, air oxygen was present in the reaction mixture at boiling of the vinyl butyl ether. The introduction of butyl acrylate was completed within 20 minutes. After that, the process was stopped (in the first series of samples), or else the reaction mixture was thermostated for another 40 minutes (in the second series of samples). At the end of polymerization, the liquid fraction was distilled off. The copolymer samples were isolated by removing the monomers under vacuum, and their conversion was evaluated gravimetrically by the dry residue. Molecular weight parameters for the samples were determined by gel permeation chromatography. The composition of the copolymers was determined by IR spectroscopy using a calibration graph based on the area of the characteristic peak. The obtained data suggest that during the copolymerization of butyl acrylate with vinyl isobutyl ether, a macromolecular chain is formed along two centers: oligomeric and low-molecular. The formation of an oligomer along with a low-molecular polymer, usually formed under such conditions at traditional radical initiation, is explained by the presence of boroxyl radicals in the reaction mixture, which are known in the oxidation of trialkylboranes. Due to the interaction of the latter with initiating R• or RO• radicals, which are also observed during the oxidation of trialkylboranes, or with oligomeric growing radicals, a growth center of the polymer chain is formed by the mechanism of reversible inhibition with a very low degree of polymerization. Continued thermostating of the reaction mixture after dosing butyl acrylate with methacrylic acid leads to a shift in the oligomeric mode in the direction of increasing the value of molecular weight; accordingly, M n increases and M w /M n decreases. This occurs because the copolymerization process continues in the absence of the initiator due to the reversible inhibition reaction. The time-dependent conversion rate is characterized by an abrupt decrease in the conversion rate by 40–60 %, which is also associated with the transition of the method of forming macromolecules with the predominantly high-speed bimolecular break to a process following the reversible inhibition mechanism according to the scheme, which runs at a much lower rate. The composition of the copolymers is characterized by a slightly higher equimolar content of acrylate, with a higher value of the relative activity of vinyl isobutyl ether, paired with butyl acrylate during copolymerization (r BA = 1.45 ± 0.07; r VBE ≈ 0; r BA = 5.2 ± 1.5; r ViBE ≈ 0)." @default.
- W3033376704 created "2020-06-12" @default.
- W3033376704 creator A5044176007 @default.
- W3033376704 creator A5047844204 @default.
- W3033376704 creator A5054625610 @default.
- W3033376704 creator A5060412872 @default.
- W3033376704 creator A5066082861 @default.
- W3033376704 creator A5068124633 @default.
- W3033376704 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3033376704 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3033376704 title "Properties of Copolymers of Butyl Acrylate with Vinyl Isobutyl Ether Obtained Using the Triethylborane – Oxygen System by the Compensating Method" @default.
- W3033376704 cites W2049839323 @default.
- W3033376704 cites W2113371937 @default.
- W3033376704 cites W2285227458 @default.
- W3033376704 cites W2344034356 @default.
- W3033376704 cites W2773803804 @default.
- W3033376704 cites W2888178960 @default.
- W3033376704 doi "https://doi.org/10.14529/chem200207" @default.
- W3033376704 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3033376704 type Work @default.
- W3033376704 sameAs 3033376704 @default.
- W3033376704 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3033376704 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3033376704 hasAuthorship W3033376704A5044176007 @default.
- W3033376704 hasAuthorship W3033376704A5047844204 @default.
- W3033376704 hasAuthorship W3033376704A5054625610 @default.
- W3033376704 hasAuthorship W3033376704A5060412872 @default.
- W3033376704 hasAuthorship W3033376704A5066082861 @default.
- W3033376704 hasAuthorship W3033376704A5068124633 @default.
- W3033376704 hasBestOaLocation W30333767041 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C15920480 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C166940927 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C188027245 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C2775968528 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C2778522978 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C2779873700 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C2779989194 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C2780076828 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C2780493264 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C2780672802 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConcept C63179538 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C15920480 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C161790260 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C166940927 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C178790620 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C185592680 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C188027245 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C2775968528 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C2778522978 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C2779873700 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C2779989194 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C2780076828 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C2780493264 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C2780672802 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C521977710 @default.
- W3033376704 hasConceptScore W3033376704C63179538 @default.
- W3033376704 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W3033376704 hasLocation W30333767041 @default.
- W3033376704 hasOpenAccess W3033376704 @default.
- W3033376704 hasPrimaryLocation W30333767041 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W1988668710 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W2016441296 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W2018676572 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W2033649859 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W2050015994 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W2156607811 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W2378855413 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W2379211796 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W3089080802 @default.
- W3033376704 hasRelatedWork W3184343620 @default.
- W3033376704 hasVolume "12" @default.
- W3033376704 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3033376704 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3033376704 magId "3033376704" @default.
- W3033376704 workType "article" @default.