Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3033423088> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3033423088 endingPage "107647" @default.
- W3033423088 startingPage "107647" @default.
- W3033423088 abstract "Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors ameliorate the progression of diabetic chronic kidney disease, but the mechanisms underlying this nephroprotective effect have not been fully elucidated. These drugs induce a fasting-like transcriptional paradigm, which includes activation of sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) and its downstream effectors, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) and fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). This triad of enzymes and transcription factors serve as master regulators of nutrient and cellular homeostasis, and each acts to enhance gluconeogenesis, fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis, the hallmarks of treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors. At the same time, SIRT1/PGC-1α/FGF21 signaling also promotes autophagy, a lysosome-dependent degradative pathway that cleanses the cytosol of dysfunctional organelles. This action alleviates cellular stress, ameliorates inflammation, and is strikingly nephroprotective. Interestingly, type 2 diabetes is characterized by both a deficiency of SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling and an impairment of autophagic flux, thus explaining the high levels of oxidative stress in the diabetic kidney. SIRT1 gene polymorphisms have been linked with an increased risk of diabetic nephropathy in several epidemiological studies. Importantly, there is an inverse relationship between the activity of SGLT2 and signaling through the SIRT1/PGC-1α/FGF21 pathway, and SGLT2 inhibition leads to activation of these ketogenic nutrient deprivation sensors. Therefore, activation of SIRT1/PGC-1α/FGF21 may explain the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors not only to promote ketogenesis, but also to preserve renal function in type 2 diabetes." @default.
- W3033423088 created "2020-06-12" @default.
- W3033423088 creator A5042766753 @default.
- W3033423088 date "2020-09-01" @default.
- W3033423088 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W3033423088 title "Role of ketogenic starvation sensors in mediating the renal protective effects of SGLT2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes" @default.
- W3033423088 cites W1645439749 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W1926461615 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W1978302160 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W1993235686 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W1999433154 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2020771162 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2040580133 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2046067052 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2047516613 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2078940647 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2080983236 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2085379045 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2088503595 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2092936320 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2096559770 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2099760082 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2101847414 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2105731956 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2113222880 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2121216952 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2128814368 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2128821627 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2145333208 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2146517905 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2150022402 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2152101492 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2156803989 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2170508225 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2171294019 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2291543263 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2403964217 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2596154967 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2608658155 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2613834768 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2620038295 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2724387076 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2740202319 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2749154130 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2769529500 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2772204795 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2780698132 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2782491382 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2793867264 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2797175280 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2800392787 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2892047857 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2892122229 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2899221139 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2901082414 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2912658835 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2914038117 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2916495427 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2917112529 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2917354146 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2920932117 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2922345412 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2937828075 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2943951334 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2944125108 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2946021947 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2964793689 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2966056646 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2971414122 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2982149713 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2988355943 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2989691439 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W2999250410 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W3004831786 @default.
- W3033423088 cites W3008307436 @default.
- W3033423088 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107647" @default.
- W3033423088 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32534886" @default.
- W3033423088 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3033423088 type Work @default.
- W3033423088 sameAs 3033423088 @default.
- W3033423088 citedByCount "22" @default.
- W3033423088 countsByYear W30334230882020 @default.
- W3033423088 countsByYear W30334230882021 @default.
- W3033423088 countsByYear W30334230882022 @default.
- W3033423088 countsByYear W30334230882023 @default.
- W3033423088 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3033423088 hasAuthorship W3033423088A5042766753 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C166595027 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C2777180221 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C2777693530 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C2778186239 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C2778587478 @default.
- W3033423088 hasConcept C2779684741 @default.