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• W3034208086 abstract "espanolLa reserva neural es un subcomponente de la reserva cognitiva y refiere a las diferencias en los paradigmas cognitivos que subyacen al desempeno de tareas en un cerebro sano. Puede darse por diferencias innatas (inteligencia, edad) o ambientales, como el entrenamiento musical. Este esta relacionado con diferencias cerebrales y cognitivas.El objetivo del presente estudio es realizar una revision bibliografica de investigaciones que evaluaron rendimiento cognitivo en musicos como no musicos, y establecer diferencias en la reserva cognitiva y, mas especificamente, el subcomponente de reserva neural, entre ambos grupos. Se parte de la suposicion de que los musicos poseen un rendimiento superior en tareas cognitivas con respecto a los no musicos y que esto esta relacionado con una mayor reserva neural debido al entrenamiento musical.Los resultados son contradictorios. Se encontraron algunas diferencias en dominios cercanos a la practica musical en adultos jovenes, y en diversos dominios en adultos mayores. Las diferencias entre grupos, que no diferian en inteligencia, podrian ser atribuibles a una mayor reserva cognitiva. Tambien hay relaciones con el tipo de instrumento, los anos y la edad de comienzo de la practica musical. Se sugiere replicar los hallazgos controlando diversas variables. EnglishNeural reserve is a subcomponent of cognitive reserve and refers to the differences in cognitive paradigms that underlie task performance in a healthy brain. It can occur due to innate (intelligence, age) or environmental differences, such as musical training. This is related to brain and cognitive differences.The aim of the present study is to carry out a bibliographic review of investigations that evaluated cognitive performance in musicians as well as non-musicians, and to establish differences in cognitive reserve and, more specifically, the neural reserve subcomponent, between both groups. It is assumed that musicians have superior cognitive tasks performance compared to non-musicians and that this is related to a greater neural reserve due to musical training.The results are contradictory. Some differences were found in domains close to musical practice in young adults, and in various domains in older adults. The differences between groups, which did not differ in intelligence, could be attributable to a greater cognitive reserve. There are also relationships with the type of instrument, the years and the age of beginning of the musical practice. It is suggested to replicate the findingscontrolling for various variables." @default.
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• W3034208086 date "2019-12-19" @default.
• W3034208086 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W3034208086 title "Diferencias en la reserva neural en relación al entrenamiento musical" @default.
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