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- W3034432393 abstract "The aim of this work was to design a decentralized system for urine collection and fertilizer production within the City of Cape Town. Evaluating the effects of transportation logistics of source-separated urine collection and treatment formed the main modelling portion of this objective. It was determined that the decentralized approach to urine treatment exhibited several advantages over biological nutrient removal (BNR) at conventional wastewater treatment plants. These advantages included lower greenhouse gas emissions and energy expenditure for a similar operating cost. It was found that a positive net present value was achieved if the recovered fertilizer was sold at prices comparable to commercially available liquid fertilizers, with similar nitrogen content. Moreover, it was shown that if urine was collected from shopping malls in Cape Town, the liquid fertilizer produced would only need to be sold at $1.57/L to breakeven over a five-year period. Conversely, it was found that there was only a market for about 10% of the recovered liquid fertilizer which could be sold as a niche fertilizer ($10.5/L) but the remaining 90% of recovered liquid fertilizer would only need to be sold at a bulk value of $0.67/L over a five-year period to breakeven." @default.
- W3034432393 created "2020-06-19" @default.
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- W3034432393 date "2020-10-01" @default.
- W3034432393 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W3034432393 title "Investigating the feasibility and logistics of a decentralized urine treatment and resource recovery system" @default.
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- W3034432393 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101383" @default.
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