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- W3035174966 abstract "Rwanda and Burundi joined the East African Community (EAC) in June 2007. The entry of the two countries to the EAC was seen as a milestone not only in enhancing regional integration but also as a significant step in integrating the two countries into the EAC governance principles and norms. Rwanda and Burundi had a tumultuous history of internal conflicts and instability in the first decades since their independence from Belgium in 1962. The political crisis of the two neighbouring states heightened with the assassination of the first democratically elected President of Burundi Melchior Ndadaye in 1993 leading to vicious cycles of violence and instability, and the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 that resulted into loss of lives of over 800,000 Rwandese citizens. Since early 2000s, Rwanda has experienced relative peace and stability. The country is seen to have made substantive gains in terms of national reconciliation, socio-economic progress, political governance, decentralization of power, anti-corruption efforts and mainstreaming of women in leadership. Though Burundi seemed to have emerged from conflict since the signing of Arusha Peace Accord in 2000, the country continues to show signs of fragility in terms of poor human development indicators, political instability and poor human rights record. The change of the Burundian constitution to enable President Nkurunziza to contest for a third term in the 2015 general elections triggered fresh political and social instability. This chapter will employ a fragility-to-resilience approach and a historical approach to undertake a comparative analysis of governance and political adaptability in Rwanda and Burundi by assessing how constitutional, institutional and administrative reforms, inclusion of cultural and local practices have impacted on governance and minimizing fragility in both countries. The chapter mainly relies on secondary data from published reports and interviews." @default.
- W3035174966 created "2020-06-19" @default.
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- W3035174966 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3035174966 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3035174966 title "Local Institutional Designs and Reforms in Rwanda and Burundi" @default.
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- W3035174966 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40134-4_4" @default.
- W3035174966 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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