Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3035256712> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3035256712 endingPage "589" @default.
- W3035256712 startingPage "579" @default.
- W3035256712 abstract "Intra-articular (IA) antibiotic usage is prevalent in equine practice. However, recent emergence of antimicrobial resistance prompts re-evaluation of antibiotic selection, particularly when used prophylactically. Furthermore, many commonly used antibiotics exert direct cytotoxicity to equine cells, and appropriate IA doses have not been defined.To screen antibiotics in vitro as an initial assessment of cytotoxicity against normal equine joint cells in monolayer culture and explant tissues.In vitro experimental study.Chondrocytes and synovial cells were harvested from three horses and plated on 24-well plates (100 000 cells/wells in triplicate) for 48 hours prior to addition of antibiotics. Joint cells were exposed to antibiotics (n = 15) at various doses (25-0.39 mg/mL in complete DMEM media) for 24 hours and viability was assessed by trypan blue dye exclusion. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was determined for each antibiotic. Cartilage explants were obtained from 3 horses, minced and exposed to antibiotics (n = 5) for 72 hours. Live/dead staining was performed, and fluorescence was visualised using Olympus IX83 spinning disk confocal microscope. Percentage of live vs dead cells was quantified.Antibiotics from different antimicrobial classes expressed dose-dependent but variable cytotoxicity to equine joint cells in vitro. Aminoglycosides and doxycycline had the lowest IC50 (most toxic). Ampicillin sulbactam, imipenem, tobramycin, ceftiofur sodium and amoxicillin had IC50 > 25 mg/mL for at least one cell line, representing potentially less cytotoxic alternatives.Further studies are necessary to extrapolate these in vitro data results to the in vivo joint environment.Targeted IA antibiotic therapy would involve selection of the safest antibiotics (highest IC50) with efficacy based on bacterial culture/sensitivity. Antimicrobial selection and evidence-based dosing may minimise damage to native articular cartilage and synovial cells and development of antimicrobial resistance when IA antibiotics are used in equine practice." @default.
- W3035256712 created "2020-06-19" @default.
- W3035256712 creator A5013677124 @default.
- W3035256712 creator A5028214935 @default.
- W3035256712 creator A5029664630 @default.
- W3035256712 creator A5048819993 @default.
- W3035256712 creator A5053589592 @default.
- W3035256712 creator A5067389437 @default.
- W3035256712 creator A5083005720 @default.
- W3035256712 date "2020-07-03" @default.
- W3035256712 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3035256712 title "Use of in vitro assays to identify antibiotics that are cytotoxic to normal equine chondrocytes and synovial cells" @default.
- W3035256712 cites W10655097 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W111016879 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1492116047 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1524709172 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1598528209 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1800966328 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1882497924 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1969129061 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1977683960 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1983214667 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1985794881 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1989259305 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W1993798366 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2013400096 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2013403802 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2017986397 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2039663156 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2052575880 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2055727672 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2059081421 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2075721111 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2078275669 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2085399388 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2088580948 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2099540110 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2115772529 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2118378440 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2119879901 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2146506521 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2154483639 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2159172603 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2176216987 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2189146104 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2344044863 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2401913845 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2411828051 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2484020918 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2528699453 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2754815728 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2908446884 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2998856783 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W3003373742 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W3023812272 @default.
- W3035256712 cites W2419508824 @default.
- W3035256712 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13314" @default.
- W3035256712 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7738387" @default.
- W3035256712 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32544273" @default.
- W3035256712 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3035256712 type Work @default.
- W3035256712 sameAs 3035256712 @default.
- W3035256712 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W3035256712 countsByYear W30352567122021 @default.
- W3035256712 countsByYear W30352567122022 @default.
- W3035256712 countsByYear W30352567122023 @default.
- W3035256712 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3035256712 hasAuthorship W3035256712A5013677124 @default.
- W3035256712 hasAuthorship W3035256712A5028214935 @default.
- W3035256712 hasAuthorship W3035256712A5029664630 @default.
- W3035256712 hasAuthorship W3035256712A5048819993 @default.
- W3035256712 hasAuthorship W3035256712A5053589592 @default.
- W3035256712 hasAuthorship W3035256712A5067389437 @default.
- W3035256712 hasAuthorship W3035256712A5083005720 @default.
- W3035256712 hasBestOaLocation W30352567122 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C2775832221 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C2776021129 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C2780122547 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C109316439 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C185592680 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C202751555 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C2775832221 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C2776021129 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C2780122547 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C501593827 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C55493867 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C86803240 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C89423630 @default.
- W3035256712 hasConceptScore W3035256712C98274493 @default.
- W3035256712 hasIssue "3" @default.