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• W3035709877 abstract "Extended-spectrum β -lactamase and their molecular mechanism in Enterobacteriaceae were analyzed in 126 fish samples of 9 various wild species, living in the lagoon of Bizerte in Tunisia. Fifty-nine (59) Gram-negative strains were isolated and identified as Escherichia coli (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>24</mml:mn></mml:math>), Klebsiella pneumonia (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>21</mml:mn></mml:math>), Citrobacter freundii (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:math>), and Shigella boydii (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:math>). Forty-seven ESBL producers were identified using the synergic test. β -Lactamase genes detected were bla CTX-M-1 ( E. coli /15; K. pneumonia /8; C. freundii /1; Sh. boydii /1), bla CTX-M-1 + bla OXA-1 ( E. coli /4; K. pneumonia /3), bla CTX-M-1 + bla TEM-1-a ( K. pneumonia /2), bla CTX-M-15 + bla TEM-1-a ( K. pneumonia /1; Sh. boydii /1), bla CTX-M-15 + bla OXA-1 ( K. pneumonia /1), bla CTX-M-15 ( E. coli /3; K. pneumonia /1; Sh. boydii /3), and bla CTX-M-9 ( C. freundii /3). Most strains (84.7%) showed a multiresistant phenotype. qnrA and qnrB genes were identified in six E. coli and in ten E. coli +one K. pneumonia isolates, respectively. The resistance to tetracycline and sulfonamide was conferred by the tet and sul genes. Characterization of phylogenic groups in E. coli isolates revealed phylogroups D (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>20</mml:mn></mml:math> strains), B2 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:math>), and A (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M7><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:math>). The studied virulence factor showed prevalence of fimA genes in 9 E. coli isolates (37.5%). Similarly, no strain revealed the three other virulence factors tested ( eae , aer , and cnf1 ). Our findings confirmed that the lagoons of Bizerte may be a reservoir of multidrug resistance/ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae . This could lead to indisputable impacts on human and animal health, through the food chain." @default.
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• W3035709877 date "2020-06-10" @default.
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• W3035709877 title "Detection of Extended-Spectrum <i>β</i>-Lactamases (ESBL) Producing Enterobacteriaceae from Fish Trapped in the Lagoon Area of Bizerte, Tunisia" @default.
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• W3035709877 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7132812" @default.
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