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- W3035951108 abstract "ABSTRACTIntroduction The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has rapidly grown into a public health emergency that has placed the national health systems as well as scientific research communities under enormous pressures. Drug repurposing or repositioning is a well-known strategy that seeks to deploy existing licensed drugs for newer indications and provides the quickest possible transition from bench to clinics for unmet therapeutic needs. Given the current, urgent, and dire need for effective therapies against novel coronavirus-19, this approach is particularly appealing.Areas covered Here, we review the significant anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antiviral properties of minocycline as potential mechanisms for efficacy against the novel coronavirus and highlight the promises and pitfalls of this approach.Expert opinion As compared to other agents being investigated for COVID-19, minocycline offers distinct advantages in terms of potential efficacy in patients with life-threatening acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and myocardial injury, well-known safety and interaction profile, relatively low costs, and widespread availability. We call upon public and private funders to facilitate urgent and rigorous research efforts before evidence-based recommendations for its widespread use can be made.KEYWORDS: MinocyclineCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2drug repurposingcytokine stormARDSmyocardial injury Article highlightsDrug repurposing offers several advantages over traditional novel drug development and provides the quickest possible transition from bench to bedside.Minocycline, a well characterized tetracycline, possesses significant anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antiapoptotic, and antioxidant actions in addition to its antibiotic properties.Based on these non-antibiotic activities, this article reviews the potential mechanisms for its efficacy against the novel coronavirus and highlights the promises and pitfalls of this approachFor COVID-19 patients, minocycline offers advantages in terms of potential efficacy in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and myocardial injury, well-known safety profile, low costs, and widespread availability.Given the urgent need for COVID-19 specific therapies, public and private health sectors must facilitate high quality robust research to characterize the efficacy and safety of minocycline in COVID-19 patients.Declaration of interestThe authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.Reviewer disclosuresPeer reviewers on this manuscript have no relevant financial or other relationships to disclose.Additional informationFundingThis paper was not funded." @default.
- W3035951108 created "2020-06-25" @default.
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- W3035951108 date "2020-07-01" @default.
- W3035951108 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3035951108 title "Repurposing minocycline for COVID-19 management: mechanisms, opportunities, and challenges" @default.
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- W3035951108 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2020.1782190" @default.
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