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- W3036009615 abstract "Purpose Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT), a form of accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI), is an appealing alternative to postoperative whole breast irradiation for early-stage breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to examine the toxicity and cosmetic outcomes of patients treated with a novel form of breast IORT (precision breast IORT; PB-IORT), that delivers a targeted, higher dose of radiation than conventional IORT. Methods and Materials The first 204 patients treated with PB-IORT in a Phase II clinical trial (NCT02400658) with 12 months of followup were included. Trial inclusion criteria were age ≥45 years, invasive or in situ breast cancer, tumor size ≤3 cm, and node negative. Toxicity and cosmetic scoring were performed at 6 and 12 months. Results 98 patients (48%; 95% CI, 41–55%) experienced toxicity. Seven Grade 3 toxicities occurred (3.4%; 95% CI, 1.4–6.9%). Most patients (95%) had excellent or good cosmetic outcomes (95% CI, 91–98%) at 12 months. Most patients (94%) had little or no pigmentation change (95% CI, 90–97%), 88% little to no size change (95% CI, 82–92%), and 87% experienced minimal shape change (95% CI, 82–92%). Conclusions Overall, Grade 3+ toxicity was rare and cosmetic outcomes were excellent. Severe toxicity with PB-IORT is similar to that reported in the TARGIT trial (3.3% rate of major toxicity) but lower than APBI (NSABP-39, 10.1% Grade 3/4 toxicities). We propose that the toxicity of PB-IORT compared with TARGIT and NSABP-39 is related to the radiation dose and delivery schedule. PB-IORT offers low-toxicity and good cosmetic outcomes when compared with other forms of APBI." @default.
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- W3036009615 date "2020-09-01" @default.
- W3036009615 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3036009615 title "Toxicity and cosmetic outcomes after treatment with a novel form of breast IORT" @default.
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- W3036009615 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brachy.2020.05.002" @default.
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