Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3036242458> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3036242458 endingPage "140363" @default.
- W3036242458 startingPage "140363" @default.
- W3036242458 abstract "Wildfires are a major problem in Mediterranean forest ecosystems, affecting the same area year after year. Their severity is increasing, partly due to climate change and hence, every now and then, virulent fires of high severity spread ravage this region. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of fire regime (recurrence, severity) in soil microbial community structure analyzing the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and the microbial functional diversity assessing the level physiological profiling technique (CLPP). Samples of a soil affected by a high severities wildfire and a soil affected by a low severity experimental fire were heated under laboratory conditions at different temperatures to simulate different fire severity. To simulate fire recurrence, the heating treatment was repeated after one month of incubation. The fire severity was estimated as the amount of heat supplied to samples by degree-hour methodology. A marked impact of fire regime on soil microorganisms was detected; the microbial community response varied depending on previous history of fire and the magnitude of changes in PLFA pattern and CLPP, was related to the amount of heat supplied to the samples. Wildfires had a greater impact on microbial community structure than subsequent soil heating in the laboratory. The total biomass and the biomass of specific groups of microorganisms decreased notably as a consequence of wildfire and minor changes were detected due to the experimental fire and soil heating under laboratory conditions. The results clearly showed the usefulness of PLFA pattern to study the effect of fire regimes and associated direct and indirect changes in soil microorganisms and in soil quality. The data also indicated that the degree-hour methodology rather than maximum temperature is adequate to simulate fire severity and evaluate the impact of thermal shock on soil ecosystems. • Fire regime impact on forest soils was examined in a complex soil heating experiment. • Microbial composition was analyzed by CLPP and PLFA methods in heated soil samples. • Fire regimen (severity, occurrence) provoked marked changes in microbial composition. • A close relationship was observed between PLFA data and degree-hours (fire severity). • The degree-hours rather than maximum temperature were more adequate to evaluate the fire impacts." @default.
- W3036242458 created "2020-06-25" @default.
- W3036242458 creator A5000420021 @default.
- W3036242458 creator A5011075544 @default.
- W3036242458 creator A5042707175 @default.
- W3036242458 creator A5051694540 @default.
- W3036242458 creator A5087353750 @default.
- W3036242458 creator A5090177755 @default.
- W3036242458 date "2020-11-01" @default.
- W3036242458 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3036242458 title "Key factors controlling microbial community responses after a fire: Importance of severity and recurrence" @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1462334531 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1504867529 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1535679254 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1946550816 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1965417601 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1968153005 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1968379674 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1969936606 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1971981820 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1974302037 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1977674486 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1985055107 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1991132473 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1993514676 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1996738342 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1997387457 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W1999098870 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2001437826 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2002866664 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2004709915 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2005429855 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2011646401 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2012511070 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2015606998 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2016917335 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2020222135 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2021593229 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2023570154 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2027832543 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2029633652 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2035446171 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2036696903 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2038587024 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2039565446 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2039965301 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2043514860 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2044348715 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2046624334 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2048123283 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2048748506 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2049955373 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2054014137 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2056082088 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2056875594 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2059075856 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2063829870 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2065870518 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2068215558 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2070097421 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2070365662 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2072982022 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2079268915 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2090768104 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2092650542 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2094636900 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2095589143 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2105034955 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2105921196 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2106446186 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2110306174 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2116598828 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2117742746 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2119253082 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2124922549 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2124997115 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2130127131 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2134603709 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2135697951 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2137764911 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2140640029 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2148048327 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2157110683 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2161788725 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2164695205 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2166630634 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2182735227 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2199252658 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2288114714 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2306542139 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2326190729 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2329301263 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2400848035 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2418440606 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2475349237 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2497996510 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2506977672 @default.
- W3036242458 cites W2507812302 @default.