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- W3036409758 abstract "La tecnología y la medicina siguen un camino paralelo durante las últimas décadas. Los avances tecnológicos van modificando el concepto de salud y las necesidades sanitarias están influyendo en el desarrollo de la tecnología. La inteligencia artificial (IA) está formada por una serie de algoritmos lógicos suficientemente entrenados a partir de los cuales las máquinas son capaces de tomar decisiones para casos concretos a partir de normas generales. Esta tecnología tiene aplicaciones en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de pacientes con una evaluación pronóstica individualizada de los mismos. Además,si combinamos esta tecnología con la robótica, podemos crear máquinas inteligentes que hagan propuestas diagnósticas o que sean mucho más eficientes en su trabajo. Por lo tanto la IA va a ser una tecnología presente en nuestro trabajo cotidiano a través de máquinas o programas informáticos, que de manera más o menos transparente para el usuario, van a ir siendo una realidad cotidiana en los procesos sanitarios. Los profesionales sanitarios tenemos que conocer esta tecnología, sus ventajas y sus inconvenientes, porque va a ser una parte integral de nuestro trabajo. En estos dos artículos pretendemos dar una visión básica de esta tecnología adaptada a los médicos con un repaso de su historia y evolución, de sus aplicaciones reales en el momento actual y una visión de un futuro en el que la IA y el Big Data van a conformar la medicina personalizada que caracterizará al siglo XXI. Technology and medicine follow a parallel path during the last decades. Technological advances are changing the concept of health and health needs are influencing the development of technology. Artificial intelligence (AI) is made up of a series of sufficiently trained logical algorithms from which machines are capable of making decisions for specific cases based on general rules. This technology has applications in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with an individualized prognostic evaluation of them. Furthermore, if we combine this technology with robotics, we can create intelligent machines that make more efficient diagnostic proposals in their work. Therefore, AI is going to be a technology present in our daily work through machines or computer programs, which in a more or less transparent way for the user, will become a daily reality in health processes. Health professionals have to know this technology, its advantages and disadvantages, because it will be an integral part of our work. In these two articles we intend to give a basic vision of this technology adapted to doctors with a review of its history and evolution, its real applications at the present time and a vision of a future in which AI and Big Data will shape the personalized medicine that will characterize the 21st century." @default.
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- W3036409758 date "2021-01-01" @default.
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- W3036409758 title "La inteligencia artificial y sus aplicaciones en medicina II: importancia actual y aplicaciones prácticas" @default.
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- W3036409758 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2020.04.014" @default.
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