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- W3036724076 abstract "Most patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) develop speech disorders during the course of the disease. These disorders severely affect the speech intelligibility and vocal quality of these people. The aim of this paper is to characterize the voice and speech of subjects with PD through the automatic analysis of voice recordings. We also study whether there is a relationship between the acoustic parameters extracted from the recordings and the quality of the voice perceived by the subjects themselves. This is a descriptive correlational study in which 20 subjects with PD and 20 healthy controls were compared. The subjects with PD completed the VHI-30 instrument and performed sustained phonation of different vowels in Spanish. The stage of the disease was also evaluated using the Hoehn and Yahr scale. There are greater vocalic changes in subjects with PD than in healthy controls. In particular, significant differences were found for the vowel space area, intensity, F0, jitter and shimmer. No statistically significant associations were found between these acoustic parameters and the voice quality as perceived by the subjects with PD. Acoustic analysis of voice and speech may be of great help in characterizing the state of hypokinetic dysarthria in PD patients. In addition, automatic tools of this type could be used in the future in a complementary manner to facilitate identifying treatment needs in PD patients. La mayoría de pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) desarrollan trastornos del habla durante el curso de la misma. Estos trastornos afectan gravemente la inteligibilidad del habla y la calidad vocal de estas personas. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la voz y el habla de personas con EP mediante el análisis automático de grabaciones de voz. También se estudia si existe la relación entre los parámetros acústicos extraídos de las grabaciones y la calidad de la voz percibida por los propios sujetos. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo correlacional en el que se compararon 20 sujetos con EP y 20 controles sanos. Los sujetos con EP completaron el instrumento VHI-30 y realizaron fonación sostenida de distintas vocales en español. Asimismo, se evaluó el estadio de la enfermedad utilizando la escala de Hoehn y Yahr. Hay mayores cambios vocálicos en las personas con EP que en los controles sanos. En particular, se encontraron diferencias significativas para el área del espacio vocálico, la intensidad, F0, el jitter y el shimmer. No se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas entre esos parámetros y la calidad de voz percibida por el propio sujeto. El análisis acústico de la voz y el habla puede ser de gran ayuda para caracterizar el estado de la disartria hipocinética en pacientes con EP. Además, este tipo de herramientas automáticas podrían facilitar la detección de necesidades de tratamiento de los pacientes con EP." @default.
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- W3036724076 date "2021-07-01" @default.
- W3036724076 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3036724076 title "Acoustic analysis of the voice in patients with Parkinson's disease and hypokinetic dysarthria" @default.
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- W3036724076 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rlfa.2020.04.002" @default.
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