Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3037090722> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3037090722 endingPage "119766" @default.
- W3037090722 startingPage "119766" @default.
- W3037090722 abstract "Abstract The key to understand the origin of banded iron-formations (BIFs) formed in 3.8–2.5 Ga is to identify the oxidation mechanism of Fe2+ in anoxic oceans. In this study, we proposed a likely pyrite-induced Fe2+ oxidation mechanism for near-vent, hydrothermal fluid-dominated BIFs. A series of important environmental conditions including light intensity, wavelength and pH were considered and monitored to check their effects on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in anaerobic pyrite suspensions. By quantifying the concentration of OH and H2O2, we observed a stable ROS production as induced by pyrite in both dark and light under a wide pH range. Interestingly, light significantly promoted the producing rate of ROS, which increased with the light intensity, but was poorly correlated with the light wavelength. In addition, the producing rate of ROS remarkably increased as the pH decreased from 6.0 to 3.0, suggesting the acidic conditions were more beneficial for ROS generation. The production of ROS could be attributed to the semiconducting photocatalysis of pyrite, and the sulfur-deficient defect on its surface. Based on the sulfur content of volatiles in modern submarine basalts and black smokers, we assumed that the concentration of H2S in Archean hydrothermal fluids ranged from 0.5 to 55 mmol/kg. Combined with the experimental results of H2O2 producing rates under 150 mW/cm2 irradiation at pH 3.0 and under dark at pH 6.0, the H2O2 flux of 6.9 × 105–1.1 × 109 mol/yr could be estimated in a thermal flow. This value covered the amount of H2O2 required for Fe2+ oxidation in Archean oceans to form the near-vent, hydrothermal fluid-dominated BIFs (1.7 × 106–1.3 × 107 mol/yr). The reaction kinetics revealed that the conversion of amorphous FeS into pyrite under hydrothermal conditions was very quick, while the consumption of H2O2 during the back-reaction with pyrite was quite limited. This view can explain why this type of BIFs typically occurs as intercalated layers in volcanic rocks and is associated with volcanogenic massive sulfide ore (VMS)-type deposits." @default.
- W3037090722 created "2020-07-02" @default.
- W3037090722 creator A5039771194 @default.
- W3037090722 creator A5046460562 @default.
- W3037090722 creator A5047273213 @default.
- W3037090722 creator A5079013074 @default.
- W3037090722 date "2020-09-01" @default.
- W3037090722 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3037090722 title "Generation of reactive oxygen species on pyrite surfaces: A likely oxidation mechanism for near-vent, hydrothermal fluid-dominated BIFs" @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1606601036 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1963802847 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1967606583 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1968867814 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1969906605 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1975554267 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1976152991 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1978541630 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1979371396 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1980270634 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1982363743 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1983954358 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1985097572 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1988473701 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1992890945 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1994212233 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W1999275314 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2003239079 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2005540684 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2005558435 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2005801242 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2011045324 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2011463266 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2015837152 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2020433477 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2021531271 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2025011417 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2027807325 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2030700737 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2030996811 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2031100729 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2031541902 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2035254126 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2037227962 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2038685727 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2039139146 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2040326828 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2043965783 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2046901862 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2058936695 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2060427433 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2064450459 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2066933832 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2068596469 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2070437164 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2071326873 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2081383679 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2088263140 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2099535239 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2107743180 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2108947678 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2109407065 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2116150681 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2119585240 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2132760947 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2147817273 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2154700052 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2154810251 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2165303310 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2166950793 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2297374281 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2739734780 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W4236350793 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W4242447989 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W4246469684 @default.
- W3037090722 cites W2047940540 @default.
- W3037090722 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.119766" @default.
- W3037090722 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3037090722 type Work @default.
- W3037090722 sameAs 3037090722 @default.
- W3037090722 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W3037090722 countsByYear W30370907222021 @default.
- W3037090722 countsByYear W30370907222023 @default.
- W3037090722 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3037090722 hasAuthorship W3037090722A5039771194 @default.
- W3037090722 hasAuthorship W3037090722A5046460562 @default.
- W3037090722 hasAuthorship W3037090722A5047273213 @default.
- W3037090722 hasAuthorship W3037090722A5079013074 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C156622251 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C17409809 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C1898230 @default.
- W3037090722 hasConcept C2776062231 @default.