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- W3037222649 abstract "Across many languages, people conceptualize the past or the future as in front of them. However, the direction of the mental sagittal space-time mapping may differ across cultures, contexts, and individuals. According to the Temporal Focus Hypothesis (TFH), people's implicit space-time associations vary according to the degree to which they think about the past and the future. Previous research has revealed a variety of factors related to temporal attention that may affect spatial conceptions of time. Underexplored, however, is whether and how dispositional optimism is related to space-time associations. We propose that dispositional optimism, encouraging a future focus, can lead to a higher likelihood of future-in-front mapping. In Studies 1 (N = 146) and 2 (N = 195), we tested this prediction in Han Chinese student and non-student populations, respectively. In Study 3 (N = 85), we explored this linkage in an additional population, the Qiang minority in China. Results from these studies consistently showed that participants, who tended to map the future in front, exhibited higher degree of dispositional optimism than those who mapped past events in front. These findings provided the first evidence that individual differences in dispositional optimism may influence people's spatial-temporal thinking, supporting the TFH." @default.
- W3037222649 created "2020-07-02" @default.
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- W3037222649 date "2020-11-01" @default.
- W3037222649 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3037222649 title "Best wishes for the future: The link between dispositional optimism and mental sagittal space-time mappings" @default.
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- W3037222649 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110212" @default.
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