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- W3037304899 abstract "Abstract Dendritic cells (DC) and monocytes are vital for the initiation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Recently, we identified bona fide DC subsets in blood of cattle, revealing subset‐ and species‐specific transcription of toll‐like receptors (TLR). In the present study, we analyzed phenotypic and transcriptional responses of bovine DC subsets and monocytes to in vitro stimulation with four to six different TLR ligands. Bovine DC subsets, especially plasmacytoid DC (pDC), showed a clear increase of CCR7, CD25, CD40, CD80, CD86, and MHC‐II expression both on mRNA and protein level. Flow cytometric detection of p38 MAPK phosphorylation 15 min after stimulation confirmed activation of DC subsets and monocytes in accordance with TLR gene expression. Whole‐transcriptome sequencing of sorted and TLR‐stimulated subsets revealed potential ligand‐ and subset‐specific regulation of genes associated with inflammation, T‐cell co‐stimulation, migration, metabolic reprogramming, and antiviral activity. Gardiquimod was found to evoke strong responses both in DC subsets and monocytes, while Poly(I:C) and CpG preferentially triggered responses in cDC1 and pDC, respectively. This in‐depth analysis of ligand responsiveness is essential for the rational design of vaccine adjuvants in cattle, and provides a solid basis for comparative studies on DC and monocyte biology across species." @default.
- W3037304899 created "2020-07-02" @default.
- W3037304899 creator A5001782263 @default.
- W3037304899 creator A5026079974 @default.
- W3037304899 creator A5030913657 @default.
- W3037304899 creator A5084203689 @default.
- W3037304899 creator A5028583970 @default.
- W3037304899 date "2020-07-28" @default.
- W3037304899 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W3037304899 title "Transcriptomic profiling of bovine blood dendritic cells and monocytes following TLR stimulation" @default.
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